QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a0	53	ea	b0	5f	66	e5	84	97	62	b0	0e	e7	8f	fd	a3
0010	09	6a	16	bb	e2	c0	ff	4f	48	35	e1	b3	8e	60	43	b6
0020	0a	18	7f	a6	65	57	dc	b9	51	c1	19	70	ff	ed	fc	78
0030	36	82	14	e2	8a	3e	ce	a4	55	47	42	08	02	73	1d	18
0040	30	43	07	c6	9c	4f	6d	ca	46	78	c3	cf	fb	fe	e6	e2
0050	68	95	0e	5f	78	85	c1	59	56	70	8a	4b	8d	87	ef	a8
0060	aa	af	1b	6f	bc	90	9e	70	a5	62	49	b1	ac	33	1e	4f
0070	3a	67	01	ea	ac	13	76	a8	7b	59	c4	fd	9a	ed	54	db

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0dc6fd3dd623f21b6aa83e0a2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2Dc5834aB128408161D93d346BEC0ef71A6684d1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4e42c206…bf4063
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4e42c2065100d0168a54f3d81639decb6cfcca6c4a7317138c589381d6bf4063")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself