QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1c	c5	55	8f	11	03	ba	1b	11	65	47	37	e5	34	48	92
0010	2b	32	9c	0c	01	50	c7	eb	c9	51	5b	c9	77	a6	bb	9e
0020	7c	b4	1d	ed	75	67	0b	e7	77	c2	00	fc	6c	ff	35	ba
0030	fb	5b	35	9b	86	dc	b6	dc	a4	7e	2e	89	46	94	ae	2e
0040	42	f9	aa	e7	73	4a	69	4c	2f	58	44	13	80	55	5f	98
0050	59	3c	97	87	dd	32	d1	74	82	f1	0d	b5	e6	86	c9	32
0060	4f	47	f0	94	94	b1	a5	16	d0	48	15	22	ca	fd	8c	86
0070	28	51	44	cd	5f	c5	bc	e0	37	8c	e7	ce	b5	88	1f	db

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xcb41bcc127b7111e1a900c9f401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x401eabcb59ef52728d657351923f074afbc3f186

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x401EAbcB59Ef52728d657351923F074afbC3F186

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4e3a89f1…f67371
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4e3a89f1ae1fb85c918cf08f995b90ec63c4ebf9e4750ae858797efac4f67371")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself