QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a6	bd	e5	81	99	1d	f1	99	2f	97	c0	46	a0	63	d5	b4
0010	f9	7e	57	66	d5	4f	55	b0	95	22	e4	5a	a2	91	c8	7f
0020	58	fb	ac	ef	8a	a2	68	ce	aa	d1	49	85	84	93	28	d3
0030	a6	c3	8f	49	19	e2	08	23	43	8a	cc	6d	a5	dd	08	c2
0040	09	16	f3	4f	bb	e2	94	25	56	50	bb	2d	89	a0	25	3d
0050	b8	7b	22	a4	83	38	6a	c0	d6	e1	4d	61	c4	67	35	72
0060	64	25	d7	52	de	d7	a5	8c	0b	64	05	62	b3	64	7c	cb
0070	d1	d2	50	c4	4a	db	84	f2	85	e6	8b	44	cc	a4	bb	b6

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x325572943521a3c999cafa0866b940cb46daa9f79c1a3b90b39964db0da157c1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x66b940cb46daa9f79c1a3b90b39964db0da157c1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x66B940cb46DaA9F79C1A3b90b39964Db0dA157c1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4dcf27c1…8b43a2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4dcf27c1c970706412a7500fa8a7da863a3bb3e06417b17a92858d84978b43a2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself