QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	00	c1	6a	4e	d2	d2	88	a1	56	74	78	0b	0b	47	64	e0
0010	c4	23	1d	ac	a5	4e	38	2a	73	2e	9a	e7	96	d2	62	ca
0020	49	75	24	1c	d3	f0	6b	03	40	8f	c0	6a	1b	a5	78	1f
0030	27	ce	53	6f	09	9d	d9	0a	85	a7	70	b2	fb	2e	8d	ff
0040	b4	fb	e2	9a	70	91	3d	da	22	bc	30	1e	04	6d	17	d8
0050	ee	45	4f	5c	8b	84	98	79	09	86	af	62	80	f0	d5	78
0060	ef	31	65	da	9f	c5	bf	d9	c3	0a	4d	84	9a	cf	d2	61
0070	4c	57	7e	c1	c5	32	66	78	0b	97	c2	4a	75	2f	f2	d8

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4dba1780…447436
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4dba17802c2d23f80bb7d7dea7394ed61009aaed91748a5085114a0383447436")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself