QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	f7	b1	45	ee	14	44	20	09	e4	fe	82	de	9d	07	58	e5
0010	af	8d	e9	4b	ce	a7	ef	d4	bb	a0	43	6b	21	06	5f	9a
0020	63	e1	bd	04	02	6c	12	0c	c4	2e	62	41	b0	b0	ca	e3
0030	77	37	09	60	29	f5	58	aa	07	71	12	66	2c	1a	5d	86
0040	d8	02	5c	73	b8	d3	59	73	18	f1	68	20	a6	8d	bd	d1
0050	e2	69	c3	ef	2a	35	ac	3a	ff	a9	94	cb	1d	65	3c	e9
0060	6a	a9	7e	93	0d	0f	0c	b5	c0	3d	54	e4	97	3e	c4	2e
0070	4e	6a	89	a6	6c	c9	f0	ea	ac	85	91	21	29	c3	aa	37

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd8f69fc71bb1ef2c6011362fd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xd7939e8c9142e6e2468e81d5edaaf9eea37804a1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xd7939e8C9142E6E2468e81D5eDAaf9EEa37804a1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4d45aa17…f56c7b
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("+diXPOpGo/LIpYZEYwTOEU8Lqxv+lxSdbHl432PHWvJZHPHAjsBYuLPIa2ZhPJTLGYI9yOOv5bhxsUk72FCEdnC51kaErW7gnJ1gZv41van9ygkZ4Wt8sVpdPMjJCebt7gWWvbXiVGJDj38PptSDlUz6AhM8Cb2GL2XObu7o9bWIxANTxK/RcO8NQEXd4apw2/hgUQiaVuo2D8g0bna14jxAW6r1I7RBGFK2jw4AZQ/7geMg71cn5WSyjYfHYiRt5B2CMEj0g9zox1dxctwCE8gq0l+lu8/qR6BCVi3hb6Enc8P2C6GwIRffcx7PBtbL9T6BnrmHgxe2DH/ulaIVwJQ279kDL/OChXG9S3vKMlXseiOaBZ7zI2W3Y0JQHXVaKn3TE8fqqOpiMQpntNnIsLB6HFOWcloAxlHSnWW7Wg9I+AUnXyP2uQzCfH9CNS0h2ujEh9nmE0U8CUM3WMzFJI6i1LoAZ0x1xx9jNXNwC/1kZS2OAlw78q2eO1JrOyjPYjA5rx6/PLG0ID4ol/rK4Z7BL9NeaZPBf53EmNaJUTQ4uWsBxxhiV147poEY7WChz6vptpPkv8f1oVuae7D+jUcHdmOzkKq6XEOrtQBlBCi/qA3SEl+KLDL4L81fJv0Jj5buff/Z3LTyN6Wwa7e0KVxAMHquNhE/56s98OTYiLkOsFrmhJYjGhkmYDF4k6cLETf3uNLBkysaQLWAewETacGBDyw9un8GunuhHoDtyi8EkJq5a9xW7siR8Kw72JzYZW8ivQ1beVmGvgcyTHHwkbxy2tFOoS7z2MSPJXzSxxw+2/pRY1PIX8DlY8ngNRLy+UDARMqMfGkngHOuIijby79kc2RGjdy0vHDEK8xmAzN1jMAb04mnt/IqD0xR2ahf/44b5krONFMjmxPS7YIUkH7NhhDwjthfR7WPslmEICz4X7yUJgL1pNXJ0vqPADh50CgX2CqYQRD9COiT7G5Wagkt/nMoXfYxKE6S+DbUgfbR8rnwHOFfwqUfOal8IJExGL4ib4OSukUsW6eKGuOpvliukdrfVD9HLjK3nRazYkFM/D3ByUM51q8BFS7AVf4yVPvcxVIEuGdgxUcyP0brA3QfMzl1CI17OAp6gwXECGVriYsXCZQmoAqVsjoHOVStn0/fxRPWA100qBHknwh89RcljzscvEKfgLDYQDHSI2q8cZd96NSPm8cSiFC4o9mvInfSx8FV30y4WnX5tQMamJwNThZbhRvHxL9f1UanVBqlBlgIVDQ74Zy9lmxedli3x6aG7AOu2Hy72yQthTyooxaX25vHebf/pVssqNmyt0WL70fAsQtTDGbh1k/CMO5XJ/Z8C6xORoYgTO7wnqBtIJIaPcGu2HNV96B3cUFjFW/5wopYrOzMuhI+kUg8LdJvWOkDn15qD3dQNDg6ZdQ/uImeMhomq/0QQzaVOoWhYbjeBpvZcQU+FcVJENZ94I1UoKOsCc4mRn6nGgEQlT2HaLUBEOgZiSIo6Ok2XDHZiDkIK4giDHawTnFxFmAPlrtgXDE+8qSeiIieIzGRYKoui4ePfb5YcncS2PqDAb996Vvg0mADYpt1ujhOdv041fH/9SlKaaq2/XuMF3e+HMF90/fYj4oxEF+m5bLYmTBpFMfD3p6N/IP9dD61DGchKDlpLULziOpYhr16jx1+yu9ZXD5iDJDxGemCqvldzguIGIoRaGhSRxnC5Y6kf9cq7Fue5V+HW45s5zTrvezvbFmECjVscQ93jRxiPatkmOD6s2QsGqvz9gozgce8ZVX+DOpE4OnlD3jTCBpQ/n1cZtjMEAw5c4r1VO9WsCfujCqBLpzTeLee6l2hyfWx3isF4L/hn0hgzJgdQjQA4e4FtGIRF/ITautD/ZVrBJcCIjVB3SeZ6PZQWM0fzff99Cr2RykxkjIMflV4SsUuKfSJ80ETqB6WQW4lB9dbAxBZZVe+XXjbqf/Em1eezHPYQyrKoPnCpu81weSwsgcsqqgiAtSSe1zBWbbwouuiAEY7jv+x51GE6kLzTx9DFiltINHeXxMk2x/466Ho7tjlHOG96IjGcbpy9ClLHSWJGNE1PleW1FIg+9sBei+OcG4C8I1hgO+ZimD7Q4HU3u7FO/o7zCGVwtN1prhZPbNkzpEgUVELqrK3keCAqN0eAjIg+D6EUcXLgVkautUhu4QURBpKem8Q+3rFSWet/WjMz24CEp1LwdWbATUj4FTCsvdRCvtVrAFUyhZrAY+ob95kC/u54laZtwC2yx1HAZFsBb1vc/QaP2GB4pEYIBvcu6pLyfEi2BzqWcBUHRY3LU7w1mc/FFDMig+ErYbuhq0DYJVcoVRiVCpmCeWvT6dhkBXwEGazRE1rtJfGKFdr1yEfIc+Akj2qf7nc5KURItCOzXdJbzSshtA8BFMDolZ5ogcq7se+k1ElDVnCJesGZA7AMirH5lsrIcdxBB72CaZScSZNEw+PaZPnlQzyNKsRMovlsqEcM1V9OC6863HxW9Dd2A+fQij+nKw2ii2jiVE1HYLWNzHRGjlu0xEJmkgQfNiODm02iWGqqiVVqB4OokpunXsuPYN1ciLeaqM1KHxR0DUK/JRqI2k=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4d45aa17324613eb2adc053af1b50feec2f36fbf64efc06b241b949f19f56c7b")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself