QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3290a3a4e40be2e36dc84a0597478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x97478e4149f5c5a1e4f5419e4c64a4d406f1d4bc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x97478E4149F5c5a1E4F5419E4C64a4D406F1D4bc

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4c962f1b…2bdcb0
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4c962f1b86cd72133f14f37b269ffa05158dd5389fac71a0281ed5ed372bdcb0")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself