QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1a	ad	78	1f	52	5b	93	66	cb	9e	02	13	6e	d8	6f	cc
0010	8e	c4	22	7a	23	06	bf	ec	b1	7d	8b	00	0b	23	8e	a9
0020	c5	46	36	14	0e	91	65	43	6b	29	cd	46	ca	23	5b	83
0030	ee	91	a5	28	88	5c	a3	ca	cd	fa	67	b6	da	bc	21	f4
0040	de	c2	83	ea	21	11	05	db	07	0a	5f	62	55	75	64	83
0050	43	f5	c5	0c	40	71	d2	c8	45	eb	3f	0a	04	8c	b1	c4
0060	84	75	d4	9c	22	d7	23	1a	8b	df	3b	39	98	c1	61	8b
0070	57	21	d0	3c	4d	bd	5b	0d	73	cf	57	7c	3f	4e	9e	e3

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2d731f8373117f8ab0156d7bde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDe44B7D5AD342D51456007B602ea26032B6a3A11

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4c0b9ef0…b5e894
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4c0b9ef0cf5219d63379040ec48295a970a756bdac30f269e958bc80dbb5e894")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself