QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	22	5d	13	46	23	c8	e3	20	37	f6	83	11	76	1b	d1	ab
0010	32	d2	a3	22	b4	c3	a8	45	00	a0	ce	18	ab	af	25	6e
0020	87	20	3b	42	26	89	d7	3f	22	9b	26	ce	e5	39	b6	ea
0030	1c	05	c8	3a	8e	2d	50	82	b2	8b	02	6c	7b	fa	a1	8f
0040	ba	69	5a	14	22	e9	23	44	7d	4d	e0	95	6b	7c	67	13
0050	9d	7b	76	e4	d6	8d	23	2d	fd	d4	07	c4	5f	de	31	6b
0060	e0	0c	7e	7b	f8	ba	da	c8	4c	6f	1b	59	c4	7f	0c	9a
0070	2d	8d	9b	4f	44	24	b7	9f	09	bf	25	3e	12	7a	06	44

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	5d	45	19	ec	de	e8	0f	0a	31	3e	93	d6	14	e8	22	a8
0010	83	8f	ce	8f	63	4c	1b	fd	cc	82	4a	74	c9	3c	a5	c8
0020	7a	15	5f	18	41	be	ae	65	0d	c8	eb	ff	f5	4c	2b	0f
0030	ec	71	e3	ae	8c	88	c9	30	35	2d	5e	30	e0	3d	5e	b2
0040	11	d0	4d	17	15	d9	f0	b9	8a	1e	77	cd	72	bf	4a	de
0050	32	81	58	6d	4e	06	74	c6	7f	60	2a	9c	7b	91	43	eb
0060	7b	07	b1	56	2f	95	d5	91	db	ac	c4	06	cd	da	50	89
0070	15	65	7d	f9	c2	47	68	07	88	14	14	55	61	ec	17	57

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc97c76b4b4c0098dec862b4bdc9711d64a7a283aa15bfc0e85a0f9f44c7413bf

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xdc9711d64a7a283aa15bfc0e85a0f9f44c7413bf

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDc9711d64A7a283Aa15bFC0e85A0F9F44C7413Bf

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4bf40e53…5da958
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4bf40e53ab3f03bec831a009a95bfe193bd30840c27e6734534de0a7f85da958")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself