QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	06	24	0f	1b	4e	89	7e	94	f5	da	22	3d	94	36	09	57
0010	07	bf	5e	b4	ad	f3	5b	40	a1	46	18	24	b2	1d	c7	20
0020	8e	b5	e8	b1	9b	a8	71	e1	d9	53	61	53	03	07	34	96
0030	9f	d4	98	8d	06	c0	f1	fc	10	31	25	ca	7b	c2	c8	67
0040	8d	4c	4e	26	0f	ba	ee	41	bd	ec	44	ab	40	c7	20	77
0050	3b	53	50	15	9d	58	8b	51	0e	a8	13	fd	f1	fb	a7	a1
0060	ed	60	8f	78	1d	b4	9d	2a	55	ff	c9	37	ed	a3	15	3a
0070	9d	27	2a	d3	57	30	d9	fc	e9	8a	fb	14	40	01	91	e2

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4bad72b0…99cf84
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4bad72b0423330693af2b19de543299a4c019562ce8ae4c7a28646c56799cf84")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself