QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4d	9d	1a	87	49	7c	52	55	47	aa	e0	43	bd	e1	17	a6
0010	93	a5	91	35	10	6a	46	b4	ef	d6	a8	71	16	85	c5	b9
0020	94	b8	10	ee	e6	66	38	05	43	32	bc	ee	5c	2f	20	20
0030	49	df	66	a1	94	57	ff	d9	24	43	4c	05	f9	45	2f	b7
0040	64	f1	58	7f	54	6f	32	37	ec	64	bf	63	40	ac	ae	83
0050	7f	b4	06	44	ac	ac	42	d6	35	c2	4b	7b	99	ef	83	04
0060	d5	ae	b7	4f	83	1d	8c	71	d6	a9	4f	45	b2	f6	8e	f0
0070	1d	a4	47	ea	07	22	24	3c	cf	40	de	4a	9e	b6	44	68

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4b561c77…aebdec
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4b561c7708e82f63d891bbcd503862dc0264baeb1becb1cf24514e325daebdec")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself