QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9d	e9	93	18	c5	aa	18	0d	eb	4d	26	a7	98	73	26	ae
0010	16	8c	11	89	7b	be	b8	f1	ee	97	e7	4c	a0	38	5e	14
0020	51	c2	de	08	b2	99	c0	e0	80	23	bb	f3	19	8c	d1	e5
0030	8a	55	85	b2	36	22	f3	9e	eb	67	06	54	5d	0d	16	66
0040	3c	f7	39	7d	cf	68	e7	f6	b3	82	fb	e4	e5	e4	51	e1
0050	48	a4	1b	90	45	1f	76	39	5e	39	cd	2c	23	16	99	b1
0060	d9	9a	d7	77	97	31	2b	d2	10	c6	b0	53	30	f1	b4	87
0070	98	db	4c	27	5c	60	7c	98	db	b1	be	10	c9	30	13	6c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07502529810a5bf5a216ae0e6bde9ae364106718039955a9628efef93fc96821

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6bde9ae364106718039955a9628efef93fc96821

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6BDE9AE364106718039955A9628efeF93fc96821

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4b449e20…cbb519
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4b449e20ee32d384475fde69ef94f0eee037dba5e2478d001b232b7312cbb519")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself