QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	1e	e6	b7	01	4d	92	b9	13	33	04	5b	1c	88	08	21	98
0010	8f	c7	fd	1b	bb	32	f6	f1	fc	e7	05	86	4e	57	30	7b
0020	bf	86	f7	29	75	33	2b	c5	70	2f	3c	25	07	9a	b2	13
0030	8c	23	c6	69	4d	f1	66	ba	f3	3c	0c	6b	fe	0e	23	6a
0040	ff	7e	e4	65	a1	d2	68	7b	ab	30	39	7d	b6	81	00	61
0050	b1	79	3c	af	04	18	46	a4	09	07	e2	e7	6b	b7	18	eb
0060	09	35	35	70	f5	17	a8	9f	d2	f1	e9	df	67	c6	f7	34
0070	26	de	da	8e	bb	2b	e8	ad	56	9f	5a	dd	f6	cc	5f	ca

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	89	bf	42	91	a6	65	34	74	e4	0b	57	7e	95	29	5d	d2
0010	e1	4b	7c	45	55	51	c7	78	4d	d9	fc	99	6f	b2	2a	c4
0020	b8	df	5e	91	fb	f6	2a	41	36	21	4d	bb	81	34	87	c7
0030	6e	aa	49	81	7c	32	5e	07	53	28	fb	42	3d	25	52	72
0040	e3	f2	46	65	e5	2c	92	0e	d1	6d	7b	db	91	ea	99	c7
0050	fb	24	bb	9f	3c	4f	94	bf	a4	a7	ee	36	b5	4d	d2	b2
0060	df	33	65	80	65	6c	d9	52	75	57	e4	e3	29	b3	9b	6a
0070	d5	01	5e	55	88	79	55	71	f4	fc	0b	9b	38	c6	f9	e8

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3eef35663799fce3f75a008634429534018b06c8757f41bbbac62f206892accd

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x34429534018b06c8757f41bbbac62f206892accd

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x34429534018b06C8757f41bBbAC62f206892ACCd

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4b408b4e…56e1a5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4b408b4e9df4e205e4b8faede7be8c8b003e0030f04a73902e2a8e5ccd56e1a5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself