QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	cd	e9	20	db	1c	fd	35	8d	73	0c	96	12	09	3f	c9	35
0010	6c	5e	37	2b	27	46	18	af	93	77	e3	96	bc	5c	44	47
0020	0e	76	96	4a	bf	6f	e2	43	63	ff	75	96	07	7c	0a	6f
0030	89	76	8a	5f	a4	29	30	50	4d	4b	8a	5d	99	52	76	5f
0040	c0	54	a8	e6	98	e0	a2	f6	ef	7a	ba	19	db	e6	f4	19
0050	b3	87	23	81	d9	63	c3	9e	83	56	5f	58	46	f8	4e	2d
0060	33	27	e6	82	f0	51	8d	17	cb	8d	31	a3	b6	a8	bb	f5
0070	02	83	f2	f6	f4	e5	9d	a5	fd	8a	22	94	3c	d5	4d	33

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4aba11d0…7d44c7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("uTIfMKCgKE8Tg6othhSKG972R9ekPjrBQz957dVgLFlx58lyfAqDDr6/TG78UD8vcPYRA50Mk6CiJ/hTF8naTJ3kilcj2tCz2IHZrwDU70+/j9rL/ZprCc0RW1HyTDNkj1MM/f9rApWu0ZuWPn69G78y/I8nqZzK9gkN6qisuPdGmguHzEslwJQyL1zP4JQTewXP7OgyXuSBGim2liDEXs9nzE136sY+syJ4btK64burmGzeQVH+/elQocuY00YEtQhT4X13b5tcye2PNJ2dnrWTbdh0jyY6wfLV05HL0Bl4NBxHDjcgPWCyHL6F7d5MrzAf+pBibGQk2qXK2ThmG1WtRdauVHhI+07Nce5TjZXpd6z585Vrqp7aAPB/svg+S4Mzl0+CHOUcUTXglVP4O14ZasvpPi/Y9lwv5iUijAY7zMxCKAyaE6l6agi6vOAWbrKRiLutBGc/VIHB7pVXO/aqQLm0Z/TiDSaQcVZNx4v3Bb63tqMB2n7SXTMW0csUO2JAQlaRUsO5Qn/VkY0lEIkDL6db6KPt02+wQ6kOrbaqNmJmcVZll0Size4e8lp6B0WtAABgc1uT9NDRJvqqDjCrmh2eUd7eroqei+jo6ZN3fg5Y4k+jiJWxltRc7+z55a23Z2G1ObQLVXcfMhi+PQDwfS5EwjISQnBpJDgBqKHNODmODuXWDWj7mH9mP6lD1vNHAu8ZWZ/c1QVYZQNTabii/oVTDBaL6v2By+HdTh7+HybeS1N2vIitlW6Acw8gqzK48UlWxpVSpcJgkBLC9ZYQ+rrUG/d/+4HBfCVMdo6X4OljS10dF+iWjFCxz0SoSe/cUM1jMvPoeH8UbqXg2swsMprgnKavgK2OxUDflZ7kgckfMqS2aztD243H9JYmcf9o/ppkwVDxS6eoSbk1sr00041TkYHRDVPQjd4V80s4TD5QqaBXWjEGpAOeoiqaW/1/8/d2HTckcnoY4aKVALV7imJxM+kRMqlvEIG1vv7p0kVYAlQQRQZMCM2hhwwJ7/5h0KKxi352xEEnk67A5mr52/f2wggTsWrR6yLJbvzj5sQNcCjjzfEgUocYFaIYBJLW1HJZzdmZbenxmVbn2kWG6zhFKNghzgbXzPN+ozwrHE48kmqVbSTCso8+WuavDsOCOXANekEDyJ4eWUehzZ7hhNEg4QNUL9GWHGsU+zw3JGkzPmGOyMjOqzx0WA9lYviNsGz3dw9+rtvoBLUlqWyRVGt1EGmk7NCMuapg68ng4LsYW6L3aVl/fISFy6DpHP/ERPn8mxhYGzu0PeLkH73enZnM/BsB31kerUZROzktOtXzvSju2cWCbTGb646s8+WfZ/Bz/5Vj8JODJV77zUAkCCEUM/eLZogzmgKpIlu0V8HmoPhiWgceqSR90GeTQpPjK8XNT/SiMPbZpuzTxyhoJabBT0fcKHwrUFk1Ka9lJOWaKd+vRnxWjP0p4EZPxg7N4ieJ1RBP5YxvOtUXr3WddctGHCY5dsHamVv1dcikNbdieNydLKrZRGTEv22SPQZ+Dv19qXkkf2xupoaKEXNmKZkLSM8d5n7DQ7bk4TwjMU+whx/CUJx1XhDUnEulgPnX5eFFBt84xvY6F+FBpmBIwb589uAtI1r+OV8xhVedOKfZLibDja9W8VSePxUCuIQ/c5IjsIXjxbhrMfTe5h1oq1DeRgYaR2sFYRu9A57BB6d7DUf0XPniEwohZDKBT3cmTG8DEgaTAf8S5gAqVnk24Ks8ptohry/0HHPGEjDcs9+AJ1gt5G1fzGzHtNfV8zf2CBoQmX8cVQmnwLU9PgoY0iyClygqstlJxgzNdPWP4Cf3KmXimVX7sgSm0L41TmL05rmUY/LxdE1vhLLoJznY4MjymN8kZqOmWxm/u0LEt1qsoCIv97g9Wkr7smLPR90YUWZ5fD8gwADfUqNm6q7bhNss45za0vMmAYJ8js6J09YVNWOhyu9nSRZD9QiWOk4c+iV94L/tJ5IQoYSpt/EZLme6Djq8PfFkyKwHrFwyybEatVPdfmbkVC6LAtPXh0s6dybogpDHM9yjMjADYMR9YuxZpSS/WEUFcvV2swCTs0GitGojY1YTz+eKJxJK9NdLME2GqQAz3MyBCio49HwwBTUZ5J1/Wakf3cT9NkQ+3gfixKjHLiMeXeC7JLAw7+0wHVDhHGcj8ZHEl8RzmseoTsfrNUuagM3otGSmRlJJJk0pOK+M7htXW/aDJJHp0AfOJOFeJDHaBdn2iCP/hurDQqczL1vJQzUfYj5ZcntNALA+humevDVvsAB17bik1WaEo7aCsiNnIJqaAGwjhI6zvZnjg+r8syHgfLu2onOHeljF/vo5HIQkyDCasb9MQnUEnWKwDHcAnGjPs9hsOMxtnx8jcm9ZoYKf8rHE3c32bNkIQs7PAJ3vrgA87diOrtB4RIR7Y+24P6HgqwrkGhyO8wTzsdh3/M5huS2MBnRM2Sf3fJJmhxiPrpIqFWplBE9HWE7G+Ng9zU0dARYImYUjj2Sv3Wqraqowwy/GGONW9Xi3AGFRsMXp4L2WPWNR3Nu9Smp1o+GAXTfBH1iccKupWwAmuD7nFoFwr9ccyBo=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4aba11d0bd509e9e71e08f279b6474eb19388e9a7c4b263dfccafe0e517d44c7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself