QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	cc	f9	8c	d7	b6	00	f9	a6	0d	01	1a	19	e5	1e	0e	0a
0010	61	8d	2d	53	6f	10	d8	f4	22	0e	40	51	c4	e9	c7	ad
0020	40	15	ab	ef	a6	cd	47	ab	b2	9e	b9	b8	78	23	31	93
0030	79	92	23	2b	41	6d	aa	ef	d2	bb	2c	29	84	a4	48	e7
0040	33	d4	18	56	b6	01	1d	8e	ad	f9	72	cb	e0	ad	76	ea
0050	65	91	c6	51	e4	f1	48	99	be	cd	40	57	e9	59	cf	1b
0060	43	f6	ee	9a	43	9a	75	54	00	63	14	c8	0f	b4	85	54
0070	53	c1	4c	74	97	d6	87	43	cc	fe	d9	61	1c	8e	2a	2b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	73	d6	8f	c0	d4	bc	4f	6a	4e	5d	c5	13	fa	68	eb	69
0010	40	49	ca	28	1c	dc	dc	54	3a	94	80	a3	d8	22	05	1a
0020	ec	7c	83	b6	37	5f	32	90	8a	5b	81	ab	4a	a9	2a	7d
0030	62	a4	c5	bf	d0	9e	a7	9e	a8	d9	a3	4e	20	3a	08	11
0040	1f	24	0c	59	4c	c2	94	d1	69	b7	c9	78	07	6f	14	2a
0050	57	02	fb	42	5d	e1	8b	68	d4	88	bd	66	55	8c	7b	8d
0060	ae	43	71	8b	77	67	72	5e	5e	75	2b	98	11	43	ce	69
0070	fb	97	1b	38	40	0e	b4	c4	73	2e	7f	c4	7b	b0	b3	e9

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x78a5ab7f9b1d1cbb8400cdc740619fdcaaded7e56dcbb3623d421e60d7540e09

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x40619fdcaaded7e56dcbb3623d421e60d7540e09

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x40619fdcAAdeD7e56dcbB3623D421e60D7540e09

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4a78aaa1…8d8e92
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4a78aaa17c2699f1205d55f882472f68b9e6301aa13009e871d75fc51a8d8e92")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself