QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b3	53	40	64	a5	45	f3	4d	8f	73	5e	cb	b6	39	70	d9
0010	d5	57	62	c8	f2	49	ff	3a	01	8b	af	78	40	74	e8	dd
0020	1d	16	e4	61	b4	c0	72	d0	65	a7	94	70	51	0c	c3	01
0030	cd	e6	73	de	55	63	99	2a	11	e8	2e	c8	e2	9b	ab	ef
0040	5e	11	32	8e	b3	5b	42	c4	d0	83	be	44	1c	50	fb	f0
0050	1b	cb	74	5f	2f	ab	5e	3a	61	8c	7e	82	ae	ae	8f	2b
0060	73	71	0c	df	39	2c	69	4e	8f	b6	48	a1	f9	b2	20	b7
0070	51	8d	ca	94	bc	74	7d	f9	b2	cc	f3	86	90	49	2c	b0

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x7ec209aac43d854d219dee3972eb39fe4b3011e149b00f0cec398dcaf4495cdb

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x72eb39fe4b3011e149b00f0cec398dcaf4495cdb

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x72EB39Fe4b3011E149B00f0CeC398Dcaf4495cDB

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4a73be10…5421be
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("s1NAZKVF802Pc17Ltjlw2dVXYsjySf86AYuveEB06N0dFuRhtMBy0GWnlHBRDMMBzeZz3lVjmSoR6C7I4pur714RMo6zW0LE0IO+RBxQ+/Aby3RfL6teOmGMfoKuro8rc3EM3zksaU6Ptkih+bIgt1GNypS8dH35sszzhpBJLLCc2y3qSJp2o0xaoAXHuFgADNf893KGE6pn2IlpSv+JB0gWGEuH01lFCcnJHRAUbPkzcFU3Ueq5Hg7oBF59/pzozlmsf7VL5hU8dA/yqOCNZxCTZCtduE5eICSYFv7UsmGinSob2oNg/xQczsCATtAQTj51CjXzAlin6iv28O4MW8ZhO+bVks6k4cGfME2P1HUTIZaVA2q0cBy5o+35ieaBzSn8GxyGWRb27PRUEffhwai59daAD8EvyJHsoTUDEGgl3D8c0H3/cXqdas8hsPoqjiMlvwt+6Xi3yQvJX1ifB8o2XuD6qfbNOj6kGPiDre3hqmswELKnFyUPg0gDdyp/m+Ck3SprHvyTnBg8vWtaX66RlWY2KYt+FW+JERyANBBU4fCKVxiz1FOd+8HD4VEJTzSNseyKr2zJ2NVDCKup0eXh6nb9NNdAt2RK1pB/gQbhc3EskQeDP6kufXK9aOkAN8rEBGaJIne9vsg6J2eTLThSfzIx7lE52cq7jNAv1I+oHiotZYwEgUYhYPtfpYccUSQ/24xIleN0xWrVdO9Xsh0YXHxlvadlz3iRkSmvV5II8HIvFOY4wuylKpSUqDPeww+j+CSHdskRED+scxk0XpCgwGcnP1UeL5QWgFSNztOMR9oQ6oKIRWg8i6BzI7V1B+877ZPWDLnwE7SUf3ARBm43IObG5ZZ/US1pltYAqPK8tDj/j0loUBUQvjsYpt4llzY7P0vFrceFly8qgtGV65yzmvAyjhvghdekyoGbLyPb0Idqt7vJxIVmRVu1UZerRudn1n/qRaqa44DQ0IWGbGwCb1LkI0ckMTi+rzXgD4Pdz6leFD2bI4dFQK0OXRuyB8+wg0bVdd1YvXHbpKC/dYSSoLNAE9xL+ebKaxaCt68GYkDyMlYNYAUTObaGj2uaAOh5OonVZh005cEiC6bg5titn+Bhb0oz7PnW/PMt8tAYl+kvtIhpQP1jdBE+5c7UsU8Dl/Vgywiki24skMKPzhjtQIZNxT0gwL/D2jngOme1VyLvz4ZxX015zpb1Ae/PSOsH3v/3+vcOaC8+dig9A7KK0iBseczvulq0JKvy51qznVYevQkbckSpy0dyJoJvEM1/v+mTLin/C+mVgHpkHoR4dVMqDMmybJJ1xR86u3acX8xp2CQZSrfHNXESbZ+gxJF3kLk87P92REowEjKquV+kFKwQURljYGqpOb/7uoGZwkgQHr4bSpvZvzvsjA/iBtT0oNJCf7QBBbiPNAs6R+MgmN1+ElO6HcPFogvvHJOxO9PCkStkRmWh3ALYZ0YVmsPkuzSoJT2G/Ecl4OYqAaG3JQeOgxz6e7w5s0JxpbREIl+4rVTwglq1++F3SLLXP8ynWqzDIMLPLpJLxCKoPUvW3rlAcp+ZvTw+7BluulMgpWqXvXpY3BTMy+MhqAEtu02JaQYxJmSPv3WYCUxfpYaqf+ZwPP0Eo5o/ICP9yW6Mf8eZ1o5cRTZtJn/foaayqnRPD3E9oGo2oKh/q0lA+o9U89Rt6jQOr+IZk2OJQYFIMzy4gAEAMqAyCSutBtjIpliPqL4mQA4r4RqtDFoU5wY1zbU9QB0YrHaCFkgiFxp8onDfaHUhpmJqpXeqlBwkFMq61bqwuIQhU4lHeAndClSgerPEfRl/KUqA0lyCrYik0cIOM0UKAhR7SwZsW+TxxHjdFWpjCei0f27rJSkeX/UYwH77ZBSZZBzlGELNQ2RjRJcHKq3apZTKTBviUIZ1EMhNeV/eZZHtfwgNFTsCBgacV1arisMOB5cYHSkOCtseL/xE3OS9Hi/jB5ngnNVDOvUFnbaRh5g/4HnvCnVM5zV2YqXldX8klnqTbH/NJ2VbNut/sPb9+z4fIPx/eGyUG299QW62RwsB6YkyQ3P8gtWhDCWa3qB/3IiJVr/+i0eSBtzRB/Z4vW+hN6iD3QxRO2baVyAhWhtuUMigywOpcDOyFmN+t7WK4xn2hkgikqSJDuRiNHMOrWb+50NnpF06wxAvmobhV9Mc1VEb7rVvcGsklHSfAu9McUYiLUt94wTNDZ/6jrZhdf7vi08uK+zhuzm0ViymQScmLY+D529uFB2g5gy3JSUGbEtju5T4JSaAF3Rhxs4VBLVj4DzQTWDrPoSfLLNd5UaEOBzugc3un6zlUE5FoTXsgba+iuF1P1Hb4aN8NMprdeVxsAfpOw76fddRJK69NdAEUzUZxYymIWQZwlBwRpI3pnQ/BjgyryaMm9AkZJ+Es+3rvYen7ihNlzpX1vMGbPCMQxnHYtnxUR5c1RXWsHjd9kpRCpE/0uZjhWDVKT+GGvDJcPZOBoc6UrawTI3MaBFShnacZ4y3i3Nqq7+JD3On7+LHZqoMa6zCqXYkA8/dUrZMyMSk6hv3xZBSUgHuExQpxioua0768zBVcPfqFtvxDHYEQSXod06E+NMzHBiEH1r/c+H8Y8Fd003bInkhdKKq/Cuha5LFh3RLuCFN6cyrewCLrXzaLCu0qiSaWfq+CnV1f1+UILtYW0xKpI9tzlFQJpm/Nf41NkN4z6w7y2tXE/6zuteZynw0OdyeWby6e6LYQlFHPTDGeid8Fj3TZ0h/ru3huJeVtaNtoRr9t7yanxCaNVmNB3f+z/cOZXCVC47vFrvKZzvdkttYd7rzXyWfEJocL8V+K7qtMhB4fWkwry5Ik3otDw2HS/LatXi3Ip8V8yGb2zfcTJATBArubQfwmZijYdyYorcTFQOIWotFmLiSgYNCwd5hxEJCIXuNjMo8aH9Efvxdy9dKOjZcpc5mMUSRF6Q2UodCHaD6pWRsjWY5xnLXY4BTrbX8dJd+ecHUSFKsUHwl1UA0ebg+JND12FHLXsXsAjyuZnf28FqNZoXJC+FsYAgNu6sGXg8NfTSU0Qd1TVL8aB17gFTswsCs5caoFcO9HeYRbtVE1bjiU1SztHgTmn3UDovg4DH9uf4+NgO+1d2+to3KKP7pjNFN7ILwSa+L30v+v0iy9/hPOfJT+D0oeiV17ObFIfwpec1kI549YDUckf/4w6UDBinorLhwqx5bNQQOdihUUgOyj8jHE6ydP1DvaZJocYBvRn1oa6wPbwyZqf4gfmxNW4309WgUrxsB4IxSMXxYBS//6+DIHdy4DWUjUigFvXIp0QkVkkQDi0nclrtAt9wIH5HXx1sU6Y81nFC5gkhTkEe6Lya7n8ve3OmIakpbIr2KoJGqZVqElTDlEmyz3znBTCreKUU6RYWZf9Js/qnJKv/YDhnIJB1ggLiBCAHFdHMf3hHJdk3aqRLv2CHW9l2YQBC2TZY+n2xhwByHfpYwW0jlUY3aM8R/pmOr9pV7HIEn0JPVfvhyGe5Mq7JjkvLAxEyJ2BIuu5MZH3JexDZZyCR2y14MXPBN9FmugbQyMvMq4Pyk4HFUzV14Sz9DAWgLGqH5K6m674CqPH2Df0tFTs6Vz/5KgYl4fkwxbzyfkI4BYtkuTCN5hksvcNiNI53+N/UgelFfl3Y6B0ZnrTHidcuv7aa58S9Eq7O7s7fqmiwB8/Ytbs8Vf9J5DkxDA+NkrtTnQPxh0gVh4ZrXpoNAiusZ0v85QaMTsS1scq8Talj/8xKHn+csqfjx+1RGIPMBpP49nu2qsWfXJBWZKeEHsbL7S0PDQoOSkzlaF6d5rJFOkuhPU0Jvt1glPTBq5mfeicNJQOLuHxMqMmvl9Sw9WUdsDz6X1c/W2KkaLSBzELcDk5lN068gfCOI1IdtFltaC9ebIObm9QkMFpbOKMjm5gbMNDFSVo/8l79hcydxm1nXSwjNv5GIxo0WWlVtEBS3smzEAFd0loN5sFZ/UNvyDuzPaSxRyHZx/rg7r+noRE7a9MoT8GK3l/fcVbuCR6OcNEr2yoISm2uqp8nL+gL63wmmBO2EDXKmlf7xnIyw3DdkGMWqIlXPHvjbOhN0g+4GD5Kuqfv18LSz06uwiHRj3eITDuJHm9ysbhjkeGWR5o1ru1BvR6QjadOKAdonR1qSNHNWEl9jfo7X72k2V26Da7DNIbgmQJu3WpUnX8egb/ANa3yTXxFz3FgSEsqlDs9e5IxR9zF9PoL1wTcmqApPYj7B70U6aATZDcKteCIZ30eMK1FCoMn8ebzXY3WQasc6JrePQoXttHmTDPJ4YkaPepU2egh30b8dz8oELnepsRsqTF1ndsfY5+0AUl6MnaCtsMTJ1SZrzS1hkOvvBBo9X4KhqdrmAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABQ8aHSIr")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("K/W1rfN/qObcyPmh/g9yqhW5p7pb4ahiku9VkjSqf/DM81VUOtxbQc72L8gyGqMLhQq02L0Z4OaXWki/V+TX+STNHkCLa12tUsEu2tvUqhARSwYTl3WbYTAg/Pus51Lsjg1xlzxzwOtdjsk2vAJ80l52gpHqb5Sw9pbwgVcEqc5tecbYoeYgI6fP9aCs3ZSEXk+uxzoQdm4Dn7WpAU14mxx74I1ajH8600JS9zdisE/9EwW3DEkpiWUgu8N1UthysageUfzXMFHCILgqKtDuqcNK7DevBn1xVSdbxCmE3by1f2lzsmdK/4KQAJzcwt2ukE6wOBC1jo1gFy2IeEBINEbxFv3Q4uIL2XfaxbqiW2DEPyobov3hPRGSjX9gizlE/TjhBN7mQX/htJJ3KmKy5ADi+2JGwqnTrK2oeS8s21luxcaIGo6mnX1xyQxX6suWn+NKuotaxkziTw4CqKBd5pw/kRslge4W5c16Bs28oM/xOy1jGDGgkFjjmzHdQdrKozW4ewDbrFw94Ed15zmoHAI/QROxb+N10UQAh94kNJWq/bk29sd7swTspGzgId7AN+N3paqbw467jZsAxx01oGvzN0bBxBuqR9ep59vp+FE2nthzg1klTr1AqZq9sNz4/0ahNB+F81j9TEQmubw+o+fIsH7apKl2q+P6ObI70Ter6d/3PzurcDuU1I6Ao4X2BLkXQflSWmU1Pt8mE3DPdo/LaclYZCTlAfocTj2qspxHZwO/tMrh/k92iq7GLUntJ1p8+X03s9DNPS0Tv81fAUmILZFoMYQtjuR4hp36A5EDTzJAgRtICNwhltm698Cet+FX/OE2439xg79WSAC5AH+/Sp1JSulZQ+9QphXHMnKOOjkiEEMCZAGUtiuzn/9UmD7tExWJ1VngR1XwkTyhHxCT80jCjNN7wyeAZNOeDtaPJqKLnnyXstQOtzmvc6CRvYoZumkfYKGnSivSVf+u+cRvs+klPLCZ19uXddcn25VJP5ue4Ie+z4jxc/wEtrh1rIN2xQujERRp32H58DWqA2VHxJF5CISyfHbJ3l3CnrDND+pMFtMnd2FZZSTzlaX7CceL9s8XOxBfFZudh6fqjE6QgUg352lWu/EPdqvlgSQ0+4S8fT6LpFfEyZz4Z2r4KMYFMRs8h6AvZBXVozY0x/59/6AATd5kaJwFPHLy7Z5ECReIUc7YHDskj3tv7h53k668zki5zAgDPwbcwQ1Xh+KoS/ZAveaTKidczh0V1STzsDKRYf892S0QvsXAV9vkI3KatvYGmkmsEwc0Hq76bgVF/TvzRIUuPsxnA6iaH78sIyHKKrp8mUN2ccvIZvKp5RiB8k8rG8CcT9KeBxSmKYRFXBZq5JiUDcShhIsw5m+PFWhDcc9kAWMdq1vncZy3l1I2pFEy5BA/RPD9npYfdSJkReJAAUq6cFCFvTm5cjWO7dtHRriGiMGA97Q9MwNfVeAG+HJ27/vc1WqrZF51+JtxCzLavOFhJyzlSMq9zkdFpVOlJDJKLeexkWGuO1fl8S0B9dBQvI/TLsDC0HI10zAQ0jSuyPEWm9lzsF1FpN4Rn5P86nZZzJCeIHm/EH6LCyqZv7cfpfFXtP08W8bvO2Qci3grKIpkw+k8xVCWMEVGXfeVL5AGf1rkqPJp1hm64+KHvfm/5/ZdBUN2VkHggqSuHvwvlX9Waj4GJddCfIHFUYnN/SYA5fI+K3fni4ePDhVzRLpI/qkByEpeWUdHN6HLClGsO/+JOIz0Rk4E31+/Anb0vonNiH/GpdOlkyqWx3KIKQpUUG31ESis42pu40PbOwpVcMsjxptki0vkyR0GvJkUY4QU3G5cs49VyqkxfF6x++ID2Mjp8352uwg+0sodhhAueYYUwxoXVEYC+zrtuakJggrvPqN9IXYeVnosY8+ucRBnfCQJsC4nCMhMXC/VXNjknym/+hI9U8JpRKp6nOB76UqXaMD5iiMBQyvpcqezadWd8tLrKaTHEuM1GhsvYPvxV1HkLuZm+SbGEJgpLccva+Bo8dDpxIZzATnFH99hLqjYDZu5av8JMY2xxZ71dQQiP9d3UD/HND1YyNmH7s3rflpbj0ZMJZR4OuyXNrMWi7b4YSXTGJ+QmP14pCC8If4O7BiScMJDR/xm3G0/tvB0gwzHD7NUOxd57U89XPOEywveLz1CbcRTBnUW6yA7gE2AFegZjVOeFsmY+fz4Nujp65nnAX1oLCE0sTpK8f1BetyaJpiGH/f6NrsE2L53WR0emxnuq10P1qwdkKVfuu/aIxwd1/Omw8pjD3Yxuoihqw2Jkacb0mKSX4AMrofu/g3T+Q8ZFev5HXxBNGq4DkIeqkCBpGvXjGVemWieOQzc1Lqb4Kl6wnf498JfVZwMAU9nszz37wtxG1AGDqyG5oImUWmNLMxL35i1WzLJQdWD8qdYmMlocsXF5yaJwEVS4m9uDZ1/PTD3teDzCD1hrZJEakk9ZcXX9DlRoSh42G+pfZcblTfbb2Ino1uca4wIiBrle8zb6w56dUl0RsVhE6UvON+PcXSjWh9YN4BjxI4210Vv2jmCY/3GUh3Uq8UOmeODE8NA7Qz30qUhVg0=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4a73be10df08e4f3c2c499dca2760c7c574e57a42ad2944bd8669365ce5421be")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself