QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c6	0a	ed	32	59	1c	25	0d	84	1a	f7	87	c1	10	4a	9e
0010	b3	09	43	b9	5c	70	88	02	bf	a9	8b	4a	20	07	d9	bc
0020	42	ac	b1	d6	97	87	6a	07	d1	2d	8c	3c	68	25	55	15
0030	e2	71	43	c3	c1	af	2b	17	72	14	75	75	37	96	15	92
0040	1f	74	0e	32	4c	fc	22	2b	11	49	dd	67	f7	d4	00	37
0050	f0	6f	6a	ca	25	4a	82	b7	53	a9	4b	33	64	52	23	96
0060	16	7d	ba	cc	2e	a6	db	a8	b2	62	7a	77	d0	cf	cd	cd
0070	e1	21	0e	ac	7d	b8	70	9a	d4	ea	35	c7	ab	f9	cb	b1

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9ed1f6045198ff5d1ab3a97e5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x5c2a718061c972e4ef501da61a5e4b70bbf98210

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x5c2A718061C972e4ef501da61a5E4B70bbF98210

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x49aeae94…865554
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("xgrtMlkcJQ2EGveHwRBKnrMJQ7lccIgCv6mLSiAH2bxCrLHWl4dqB9EtjDxoJVUV4nFDw8GvKxdyFHV1N5YVkh90DjJM/CIrEUndZ/fUADfwb2rKJUqCt1OpSzNkUiOWFn26zC6m26iyYnp30M/NzeEhDqx9uHCa1Oo1x6v5y7FzAHMSLtesZ/YNBp6W2Hj92nnA+/ecw4io7GVKqEPax/hFzGLB3msJUXqcNDDrPqtPYK9aHfbZutpub3TfLQrEslOPpugWSSTGPBMaNVt/PAGMI+uvb2c3OuERKGIINMO26dJh3o5m2IHNRRknGbBVxZBPgQdytSa07iDoNLTLd2Cgc04khXkmIPGtOSkRnHKS/HB6d5AYle8ZXZVC4B+D4emNuaMGi6xUEqQCMNtKe6KsCSIcsgSjzRDO1bmuZafFQvbo6SZYK0jCKbreGvd5PAvN5zsgP6vc5U3wqtM6xEO1CsicmXWGVQen6vNbWxtVCCMGetiDuSg9uz/oSmxiYPWrkH+m4c8u3EtNOa03WZtX4yz4ftMlLyt5NHsQ6FdbqC/OyWrDLt4AKpjkDR4w0rxsNmxYMmKq6zhz+4ecRs40cS06G+dkF5VN8HOOEADCnSLBijG3nZEM2eJJ7jKoX1OY5X9DfanFhOBgrZW3onlSL9Qs7NCxk4q7r3uDEB/6T7e3gDezfpkxspTApoJsFlwhNIlTfP1V1Vz62k1pLZKWg7BxFo5VKFwZJVMvOrxtxtGUKDmigWNWBoJPAP+bBMC/NOL+3dqtp42DkCowrHMseoFVrLuh7eS+fKo2FAtuPxXIxxgYyoh2gmQUBcGTED18LuJZwhpr+H0yqD8u+LQjyPDTWRZjt3ub5c5hRyJmdahkBvVKz038PzYhLfej8imTW8kOHeDtKb3UJByXNalxn/twlFzQ4bYfJ8C4S8KKJdu+jqtUM7AlFWaTEVnlfD4A0YNDnRi+9+sewp09xIsSEk6aBmFkGR68FmWrdZVOLMYqv7G7EvOLbG5hvf/xMrJwVC5WsyN3Ckv92awhWzY81m1Dk0bJH1Ci+DFNgFvKdFH45s5fYm8Lyt0PT+4o3Gtz0GHtfbVLNccYsYDG3xbkv9Zax10PT6uswMH7DLnK1FbCgaR+oz9nJewYthF2k3qiAprSCwavw1NVNoeX7CEVkXWY1QrEbl0meiKqPPp4KL2sC8BAXJ/PsEU281qb0eZFatqk2VpavJYm7q5K1bOKYdhxTaLYhbBA8/OaWNjr9Ky9pDS6LDtrY0rUVFDU4vKKQjw1lgSX/1swUk1KudYokIWNCcU+r94zgtGhNdkmcXVYFHRydNuLvTjXCNxH/5wOs0fQLpTeBEGdB/fu7dKo6z9mJcera97CutLRF0bMEXnDRg/slFkGbRcSobvDtggKmz9l1HSkUXym6HRoT0UHSX6cgX2bVW/AQn+bIXXbt7UX9uSDS2pwpe9I9jqMY7W0mIgP+MlJSF3p7BMGsoRJ78nxRrXhwy95LkM4TPh0OgTm+ttaHALl/JRJ3kIIZLimsv78ZXNPQ9BfFII48FKVm4Xsa2NR7Go2lb+XH6FmED0YUbiykGq6HDs/M5NuVpdQj6vau4r4Lus7REAOO4n+8mgAV3NsMxradZrwjCALOwIXhYEb2BfuFRmQIQlxKmLvA0sdQagreosD4OFWHh7MBrd1VTxoxIdPinpR/XYzYBRTOlEqPVkRI34DUFpG7/Ge75lgPoUHPc9gbe/b9d+zK+bf597F55PPT07/4vJd4g9VR2NuIqgp3mbr9AzfYe2BaSu0H89yABIqWSDcwdIRkBJZsIIS4NoF9d41Dpw1gxhIqEM+eDkQVFI555HfYABNYuA7nOr+YWVxrS/vJChXbeIybXihCMWXUDZVf+ng1wE3xgYvBFfmzM3+aCZhc1vRKIguMj7GQ4R8ndlISr3RQsk1teKoH+ssTAqGNNzCvZWbdgD/tWqGitJpGsdSypvoVCY2UO6PyU09qMYrrPopBlxOYv1qlflI3flDf3u2wTK9wWD30XElvitXSJTOk9rJNUqUK5UvtrPpXQgpay9gdzCfyfhCHbxa7zy0MnoOq1psmW+ruJ42COfX5nzm6LOFbNQipBzyCJLHyLMwU1Oj9JGbxUj7rcgVcCdMTWyKExxCiqp/2oYw63bsv77A1iMwhTLcyHuB9CnW/+MNoqSGoJXozV/E6gTGzhwUQY+9/d2gVHl8a+0lH5j8n9bviLF4zNjHw6E4lCPqVY1RNU7q1HUaWUAw0seOTpDuC3FS28/mBvLpkHFPsTHiaupMZoUTVD803CxYysGqwZaxbb3niLp6YPf52m4x3KlkyZHrBkmNtQM0/D3dA7iq2GS+fvSPATaX7wmCZCQrY/fz95670c89wPBioIaJO9aZehX2rK9knVjepS51kBQkWziLjti0K/9LiaziMRdagtS9/YuJEmccDDHEsLB4YMbzEW0tUb854rV6Kz0eCK1ey3TblfYs5rxMkuj5vQF/v68mAIaICkwv8JiqHkTqTZeaNnj4Gf07g0q0W5/CpPyEPypF6lv5SvzwuDp29F7t1jcCz2IRg7IxAvx0IZSaX63HsUTk68dR8f3ZGF/j/ZkBqsS0f0xS7+0dZBXSfIjR2jrVjjFRAX1pXdZz349iQbj3J2gbW6WuVzvqClFvpMdJonFBb+2bp/H5G0+QcqT1PGgppXgRceT7YXNxKAs0A2fYGhJUSAzhXUz4gSR993uoo8XSy6ft3UejUX+BSDpoH1Ify5SwlX6xzrO/Q3kAADenRDfL892Soa2kaCGjnV84c8SofAzPYRvQIaO4YYvQ0dtabNMJUSUY99RNkTV74CCdj+9CgK+1Uj20OFJ6xQSKbD7l+i6d8HTRkN9hJRXWckepciXA1r9cU5kk9oYAMxTinpX1qcGI6ETqCOsJl8neLVoujhL4jp5wpoDjb/wov1Mo5k+dLh5G9kkJtFte9jj2zbkhUaAvzP2vmP4QgojK0/499BIL6tyTjPCWmQb/ObWoA0yazl4tx6u1wxP477Z3f35ZPgB2MN6LlF8BpPeYwNRZoWfIe1HJXz1pGcjCuj3DyRSt8ZPGhmEesvvKb5YeU8GYB9ACX+1nnQXvfRl62uOGnlCZhsRFy+SCxfJhhcIRqHSwEVeWMpHWxm+oUDikOAPt4tGXYazaZ01HOCJI/ko9wtVMwSKV3uP28OjKxLqOql0XMiB9OrAxzFRq3IQ4dsGxpWOvNgEHM0mqwnf+aya0qyATQEbS5yN1pzFPJCUiZ41sxQoLfdgpHjQt/GBKWLo9qwL+0gdFQeemp3BMEAZGBOyjsEeAk2z/iT5W04JN/v2JK/BrC7XdYEK2612h42Rb/B2FzzxKRGg14aWrjeT5/NwxPG9+Kpk4mHG5lS6Ediokz/bh5l0r05cmpS/zCKv3vjIVpArMtwOfrC3MB5ym488cvMLVe4aTiNPN+8qxQZ1wKqkOJni5zVQcUgtjzF2fbbV1P5NUIY1UkEBY5McaTPz2kIOuC0V8uZzE9xNwa9ErQP15pAQgq3xaU+X4k5J54dPoF04EGyufcyZasXO0HrTw5ArGrwZKRyzmvje46KPIiOh0Efg/UFwy1Jmgu/OnMhOma2+6Tpt1KQMnjl+X4RC4OIDdShAEqSIAJBkJ2BV3J6hZKPGBhufA+BHD9YE49fywpd1SYhcTnKFmwxWQteC/+kw5jDlHhF4eGb0IGHFPyZkbzYEqnjMmTHf6kh+F/O9kd4/KgE2WGP5taxfMQco/7zkTa+L/BzTMUJmqvc0Mq0CbAlJtMMA1WBjvWX7UIU/TrLB3RGUM9BAR0kxzouRf8JhkVPDsJlpUcvhmGTAJfxc4x/CmACwS6HJTaWg1jj+QnzxtZBbD6TCBKjuCtDjj9oG6mx5uocWkEIjqPmDcf1tCTAMhQezquWPsmA5lMi9cahBUTjllFWRwsSd/dar5OdG7SuGRCs0If8EFPyIagqJ6QKvOwUNVH5ZYNILEDkXpTT+IKeiS255CcAOuulICi2GN+rKem+J5uaVqndVjuf8ZTCezM9dZ7sXaWPzO0D+Pxp0MuCiq2mSqZ5GGxxlx+krQQXJ4CBmb4OzwI5Ew/gJYjEHrpc6KpRbu88bnSkriPVjEoYawrqVWYlGlL9jrRykPS72uTe2wWZr/1Npt/vGH4x1YlxWqnFvPVKtGdjrIRPM0a3OMxzVEqdeyxE9gVaFaxpG3u5KiOy3bX33IK9aOJiF2ObCx1SaJGplScrBcHJt48JNhgrlWSUeYalsKj47SExKH+qGRudw5lLEJRgvkQIF9tLF5Drtoi3VSZImYnri/wsjW7GiftdQPEBYabXSf0eY8aI+60bnT3kmBlMj6AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACw8YHSAl")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x49aeae94f761841936cf55c53a0e97add46c12bdb26362c2f7c0e67a7c865554")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself