QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	91	86	13	85	29	1b	d9	e7	51	c9	5f	10	54	be	32	58
0010	14	01	2f	6f	7c	36	e6	b9	fa	9e	b2	30	de	0b	05	22
0020	a2	38	a0	49	df	5c	15	49	7d	fa	0b	14	33	7c	0c	35
0030	cf	2d	4e	9f	29	e5	b4	4e	d8	00	b7	20	df	c3	d4	53
0040	6d	e6	50	ab	3c	92	dd	a2	0a	db	f6	c4	43	32	71	78
0050	55	7a	bc	5f	b6	e7	df	4b	22	3d	f7	ac	b6	89	da	dc
0060	12	ef	ea	ad	7f	ef	6e	7d	f0	60	44	01	c4	42	51	7e
0070	9b	6a	f2	bb	58	07	24	db	1e	23	09	99	3d	49	b6	f8

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	89	bf	42	91	a6	65	34	74	e4	0b	57	7e	95	29	5d	d2
0010	e1	4b	7c	45	55	51	c7	78	4d	d9	fc	99	6f	b2	2a	c4
0020	b8	df	5e	91	fb	f6	2a	41	36	21	4d	bb	81	34	87	c7
0030	6e	aa	49	81	7c	32	5e	07	53	28	fb	42	3d	25	52	72
0040	e3	f2	46	65	e5	2c	92	0e	d1	6d	7b	db	91	ea	99	c7
0050	fb	24	bb	9f	3c	4f	94	bf	a4	a7	ee	36	b5	4d	d2	b2
0060	df	33	65	80	65	6c	d9	52	75	57	e4	e3	29	b3	9b	6a
0070	d5	01	5e	55	88	79	55	71	f4	fc	0b	9b	38	c6	f9	e8

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x3eef35663799fce3f75a008634429534018b06c8757f41bbbac62f206892accd

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x34429534018b06c8757f41bbbac62f206892accd

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x34429534018b06C8757f41bBbAC62f206892ACCd

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x49aea974…246add
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x49aea974caf8d69be1a610f855002f55b51b8c6a7c2d4bbe15a0e48569246add")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself