QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d5	aa	18	89	cd	b3	b9	b6	19	b7	ae	1f	f5	a9	2d	3c
0010	d8	34	92	fe	93	7b	90	86	50	b2	d9	79	a4	62	75	aa
0020	6b	cd	75	96	f0	5d	e1	f1	e1	c4	ab	84	75	4e	e4	8a
0030	52	78	75	46	e5	09	06	76	42	71	3a	87	48	c5	74	37
0040	09	27	18	e7	e5	46	c8	a3	0e	ea	15	2c	d2	38	3f	0d
0050	a7	ed	f3	fd	53	55	4f	b4	31	34	9c	da	6c	b8	ac	cb
0060	96	d0	bd	3a	b5	84	19	87	d5	5b	bb	4c	09	24	11	ef
0070	56	45	8e	b1	17	24	52	a9	e2	b8	5a	95	3f	0e	d9	ab

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x63b45758c7091b9dcb3a153a106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x106214b1a4819d017eefb29a4ebefad259a0fa26

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x106214B1a4819D017eefB29a4ebEfAd259a0FA26

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x49a58af1…d8479d
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x49a58af18373871d2489c70223fcd80d3327381272ec677b80d0f09ebcd8479d")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself