QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	9e	86	e1	37	11	0f	41	2a	13	03	1c	ee	00	7d	93	c2
0010	1c	3e	ab	98	fa	d9	96	50	68	21	7e	fa	dd	94	60	51
0020	1a	78	4b	b7	89	6b	a9	d2	43	69	ce	a2	97	b4	e1	27
0030	36	1a	45	54	51	71	82	16	25	56	88	77	ef	73	f1	a2
0040	b6	ac	8b	49	32	e0	f4	d4	53	17	54	c8	b0	ba	81	00
0050	99	5d	d9	3c	bc	e0	22	59	e0	38	2d	14	cb	7e	92	e1
0060	38	00	2e	2f	3f	79	e0	93	52	9a	9e	79	8d	63	b8	97
0070	90	ff	f9	96	17	10	78	f6	03	7c	86	12	b9	aa	cf	c7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9b7176ada5eeb195fb1933cdb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb395ef933a5ef9d757ea9053ebc6e97e22d7301d

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB395EF933a5ef9D757eA9053EBC6E97e22D7301D

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4913c5d3…9b570e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4913c5d3e63c8e5ac51cd0a1d2172e45597a5cc63c83d9df44af68810d9b570e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself