QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e2	07	72	0e	6e	49	e7	45	69	e3	49	fb	59	3b	c5	9a
0010	e0	36	57	a2	99	9c	25	d6	a0	91	0e	13	43	95	17	3d
0020	3f	f7	b3	a3	03	0c	f5	47	79	4a	e8	f2	cd	33	19	3a
0030	e1	2f	f2	c7	b5	84	67	28	c9	b4	57	cc	3b	13	a3	a4
0040	0f	6f	27	a4	a5	cc	5b	40	e5	73	50	2b	48	a5	82	8f
0050	fc	06	16	d9	5e	ea	1c	ed	8b	21	80	ef	04	bf	90	e6
0060	3a	de	0b	79	85	ab	a1	56	e7	b3	9d	21	af	7f	5e	e1
0070	5d	94	65	48	c6	41	21	b4	70	7c	49	bf	c5	c3	0c	27

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	81	77	c6	07	db	f1	60	e3	30	f9	0a	85	3e	39	21	ad
0010	49	9d	4a	32	c5	90	3b	ab	04	b2	c8	f8	9b	24	a0	93
0020	d7	ab	ab	28	88	dc	b6	a2	68	a3	de	3b	cd	59	3c	50
0030	70	4a	02	f3	9f	9b	81	d6	d1	d5	65	26	7a	43	79	48
0040	d3	c5	dd	4b	e9	f6	62	38	a5	71	1f	69	d3	77	51	d3
0050	f5	5b	3b	b3	1b	4b	b5	85	65	e3	5f	42	4d	6a	eb	19
0060	9c	87	f1	54	69	93	06	f6	dc	5c	a3	f3	1a	9d	63	1a
0070	9f	dc	16	f4	65	0b	c1	db	1c	9b	33	22	71	c6	a1	e5

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x57abf2bb97683e471ec69d93e6976046f8643ac06191b32b362ab0169167c2ff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xe6976046f8643ac06191b32b362ab0169167c2ff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xe6976046f8643aC06191b32b362AB0169167c2Ff

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x48f40ce3…d2e216
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x48f40ce3d3305d77bedbed7bc152ed9a381a5a8500440bc08f0c4bcb0fd2e216")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself