QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	a2	1b	53	31	79	96	4d	61	bc	65	e7	c3	30	3d	3e	71
0010	86	de	92	fe	ac	ff	18	ab	db	60	e6	b3	8e	bf	b0	c0
0020	e9	7f	71	b4	c4	20	04	da	dc	e2	ae	6a	d1	65	6f	f7
0030	13	03	ad	89	8d	9e	3c	66	2b	44	ca	a1	42	96	f5	c7
0040	44	66	19	69	0f	18	f1	44	a7	20	ae	a2	d1	b9	b6	2c
0050	14	d1	ae	e1	50	ec	33	cc	e6	9b	df	a7	f5	99	4f	3b
0060	9a	1e	67	a8	cd	62	2a	3c	80	d6	ef	07	7a	08	d4	1f
0070	1d	35	be	70	82	52	1f	97	62	f0	70	8e	30	0e	b5	c7

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x499c201cf245ea48a6704ed69888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x9888a9826fc37a2e3cc18b8a690d1d67284ff724

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x9888a9826Fc37a2e3CC18b8a690d1d67284ff724

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x48ec1d4c…7d4214
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x48ec1d4c129e9875579f559b48fce57193efd217feb27a043c59eb27bd7d4214")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself