QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b1	b8	41	85	3b	e3	ba	e7	a2	a4	bd	99	2e	3d	02	2f
0010	1b	18	c9	dc	27	6b	11	30	e9	1e	13	d6	03	8e	f1	ab
0020	53	fa	8f	73	d2	d6	fa	58	4a	39	51	c6	7c	83	21	0f
0030	af	ea	4a	41	38	43	75	28	a3	42	53	f9	3c	90	f0	e1
0040	53	39	43	4d	25	57	2b	74	28	c4	c7	e8	c0	b8	98	ab
0050	71	17	6d	43	8e	fd	5b	79	02	50	aa	ca	38	b1	4b	76
0060	fb	f7	cc	df	14	fc	80	2e	0c	ea	06	f9	fa	b5	63	95
0070	10	db	af	1e	8e	16	e1	be	d3	b0	d7	f2	b1	d0	15	06

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x48b22a1b…c66dd7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x48b22a1b051719525d57875b8351afed85e7583f0f1d9d6dce6e9340e7c66dd7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself