QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	60	72	88	3d	04	a1	cd	86	b4	bd	80	ef	60	40	f4	d0
0010	ba	09	20	f4	fa	48	ad	2e	a8	45	78	7a	a8	69	7f	17
0020	20	24	e3	14	26	91	e5	ce	18	e9	ea	7d	9a	2d	f0	47
0030	94	b8	4f	29	0e	2e	5d	a8	79	86	c8	6b	35	82	29	4f
0040	ec	dd	01	a3	0b	dc	2c	94	23	04	99	bc	69	ad	6c	c6
0050	db	69	44	9b	a7	67	3c	51	b5	ab	ba	71	a1	f6	4b	1c
0060	01	3e	80	0e	bb	63	5f	30	e4	23	e0	bf	d6	5b	95	31
0070	bf	1e	48	a2	7a	85	0e	2a	0a	24	4f	bd	19	e2	60	86

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa1d0110e51e0684e04af82181375e72aaffa916c3c1468b3d13999e4ce87cfc8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x1375e72aaffa916c3c1468b3d13999e4ce87cfc8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x1375E72AafFa916C3C1468b3d13999E4ce87cfc8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x48a352a5…79182f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x48a352a5a222698c797e814b6535266c34e58db889a76c2e54d592413a79182f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself