QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	e3	59	cf	90	9a	8a	87	b1	31	d5	d8	f1	2b	7e	25	d5
0010	75	f8	21	16	5a	b0	f9	b4	e2	75	35	16	2e	51	dc	61
0020	09	91	79	eb	ac	75	6d	64	d8	19	aa	37	0e	9a	13	9d
0030	bc	35	fb	02	71	84	3f	a6	2b	8f	7a	92	ce	f5	2c	63
0040	1d	d0	9a	7c	ba	17	b4	16	78	27	ee	99	60	b0	42	bb
0050	dc	0a	1b	d0	c3	c8	f8	bf	d6	f6	b9	5a	23	c3	de	73
0060	7e	3b	24	78	47	a6	50	61	0e	e5	3c	9e	44	e6	4c	69
0070	a5	40	6f	0a	ca	56	e9	82	09	fb	25	84	5d	2e	0d	39

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4813fa18…99b9f7
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4813fa18801cef7b70a0233e0781fd010399fd62cc28ccaaafb36ca53d99b9f7")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself