QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	31	c5	78	dd	c3	7a	d6	7e	ee	8c	df	08	e2	0e	44	7d
0010	51	bb	9a	f7	37	07	20	f0	2c	a6	3d	f6	42	a3	ac	32
0020	ce	d4	4e	65	72	77	f3	67	03	e5	77	38	68	dd	76	ed
0030	ab	4a	83	25	e8	36	3a	db	bb	c8	da	ec	b7	71	06	c6
0040	2b	7f	15	a7	3b	15	53	a1	01	ce	f6	87	ca	f6	94	40
0050	bc	6e	a8	90	0d	3d	c7	f0	2d	17	24	c2	82	ca	64	b0
0060	b9	8b	d8	c1	e3	56	83	f0	d6	af	29	c8	87	d9	49	b8
0070	97	26	1f	45	00	7e	05	07	95	27	5c	5c	e6	c8	3d	46

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb69b9e6fc7d442e20536995c4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D9F4692eFF93Dfd4F11f3DE6F823E34b1FfA90A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x47bcb5cc…19d2ef
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("1J0usqjfOgzIpyF612MbFrUmgnmRFSi6dLHqL9MgfUZcQX3rRromJQ1+LGjtpyuaIT1EMlUP56f/xczHzt+nFzEi4sEOus8NhP17fpzsBG+gMa7pdfhb54F+1IJjAFJ4t9qxw0ffyjcn4mEScM/2xRfG7HWB2HmmjqoRTCPs4M0qrIpzbKTUTeCQgn257ITNnSmX95PoM7yc17Ls8V/toPawEy6iHr1ZIwv2KxPO2iLOxDIIJ4Y95xzn0PQC4SwXVjIobnFn7ydHxYGfBVOrcirwL8yzDGcl6djTHH17WQjOwqupLFBNmG0YIKXWtmw3xg8JM2mjYXvx71iWkSVqkh5sw53nc3gtNONQR47tMmsoMjFlRwuuICTZWZACEMJVRp5UxVSI+dSYuc6M8Ie7+QFNze89UKvChxmbqgD1Bm+6QCkPkM5xlNp0FqZZnMv78poNNkLlmUqTXuJvpxDZ+Xfo2FcX67vFi/ijQ9BXH1pDcA03LwkEAnoD1vQHS1lN75MFDIEQAMNTx+bAy6XN4aqYJxbxVHi45YpBsOtTyHYWWRxRBhSD7vY0JJmdF8FPDfjnc1pkHEd7crBDWnNTWX8Ee26LSZf8jmGRPf98koUplsSBkU4I3GaD/NvfaUFw4aibWRs9EJwk5dzwPg1UEYrXwk8eF40OjPDEw8mYN0nL0Np7VGGCBQYidLd9PRLksrAj2Upx3QqT7r+vR/EuBy1S64ax6P+jkS4MtUVt6fftT7bScgWDNMJ8VgklcL/vVUiiWjWKdYAv5nmUnfSMAS8Ew0NfHcT44JOuKoAjmSMnOdjCHqNAkzCYxgVKojqqdKLgH5Ph9bC38TB88Ksg4Vy1tqr0VEJHdSUIEmQvfDBe+VVG5WnZv4VlpIm/0R7AhkNZqwcfzH5IcIcEdgeXtDt2guc1dVWU1nFYyZzDN8hFW5320DDn/dLaXA57WnB7VVA+keQ6BfcvZCvkrXKvP0fm6N8rCRpwI2qCMuSCceyvVRSZ0wA/hAL2Gdi/QIfRJOv9c9l7AZzIRP13spwqVMbGD9u3og1AuEifpurdbaWVq4b4Y3YakuMyAAHPqJDFCrgI+z2QWJKp9E7b3vvnKQZ382PzLtyL7C8UnRdeB63sXM5s59Dpzzu7fZR4LTsjLRzmmbzkXkhUivwZj4cdJY98+ZUxt/HN8NOpZMKxIXmv2bCOMpFSUWZul70hwHAsve+iwv+z5BYKyZTdJyai9TwAempTxcKBaEJxWfFTe6NC47O4gqWwB7rmXGuYckxWy1icz67WyvGILJdOYVgZ0+gz17OAQ05PB8bX8Ka99HrNuw3wwyf4OFzxbImTqoTQQOTmbPTPbW8eQQMSilRIBGNGUDbA/8fOWWoOxdeHigmNt+MNlMEnn0SDgNMQ9G9tyf2fjbLRS62sFuCNmXN/n0SCFYUJA1cbez2vwPlEBGIWRkRieFrrrBIdoLK33TnBWk0bHbrPK1cfJc9rA3PXlQSDqmq/ViDffSNNxOO4TZxCm1Y1yUmDpNqRDQR3MURXiapjRu8uanaRvSMJgAg5VgcmpY7cCSlMwkil14hAO8gfy1Z/llW0MpMxkQMz5gjkObvTkx4UmXLCuM0N9ZOTTQZlymYa6wHHLGzS1k7GXyxCTwHHeK4XLEuaFnri7CkddIYBSj+qdXRYDQsb6QMx7v723Xrdbc7KXc6FuxlQng6pRv80vLZa92aw7RGQx2sNSdFJvNslAqZKqOE95BVC9mHzma15FihzbQVHl4kPWtD7fwxaRS4Cf0CVUO58phWMJ2yC1lhQUfIDVBrgovnXDHnVAbFlA9+iBw62RpaJxfbaXlV+XvAbQjo7S/d4L9ccOOnNSWP4/xmfCJHsEfu6Kv2JCOlac/nsSffpT8pRguhhsjUmvbFnmZiLQ0pVw2HfqT1+Qjs1U0F/t87j/Vpil8O3idqDzmy8npdwVbDqaPXUrLEnOxOhQF77K1O0ZAz9Va2F6enmDF1FfAncx6tlLJJ4LRBsuIIqiTc5/7EBHnTJ8PoMp65DUn4I2PbEHu+McvXv74U01p/Ro8jS2cfCq7Ij4r84+ODXaKemxSzExgtKuZ7T1M9zpV7E4pD22ZgioKyUS+uN0rmNWMQaJRIpkaEZvLJmb6BVYkztFGKfYmQpXWH/knAjk9k89ZT+aqLsS5+pipxatbOTYd3u4Gkebu1c8AUG9bRgcxZxfO/bZ81/KlSHRiv30cf92VO1api0XlubWicxnlQWPShPytYEWTdfsxF4ILNecjRlg9hiJav84rIU9k5mqQcjFEmfqGUPxvKZkffj1U/R3GuOGMAkpyGRx+gdZAVbsT35ASCUC7vFQCSeLc9SsVyP1FZwjuDOeHOB3IkHRdUsER/NLdqdpwM4eVo0L/5nFaQlzl9FdrYEYerDjoA8mwmyJ90QJzo3RdIwouF+77gpQXVACdiuIK0BJKC2QN7rKT3OtAXvFRo1L+sGBllxyTkwQ9d9Re+8YehCzmjxivEoDIl1e9piwqXx9HyWIgW/mqr5qNtbNk3jb+V3XayiZ1eHlJRhDZvJ5YKdBgcoPng94lSbVeX7N+5ltm6LMYFe4fMZfYmQCg8=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x47bcb5cce2e86efbda8ad380194d1647865bf1da84c10d8829b0ea7fd019d2ef")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself