QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	bf	18	9f	74	dc	d9	a9	dd	84	93	81	fc	92	5e	c3	6f
0010	a9	59	27	b3	22	a6	75	57	6a	e3	2e	18	e1	53	f3	e2
0020	48	23	0c	b3	1c	fc	79	4c	d8	59	aa	ce	6e	9b	98	35
0030	56	43	98	e6	51	35	4f	15	8a	b2	9c	21	ac	15	9d	cd
0040	58	e1	1f	80	06	9e	41	47	f0	d6	a1	b6	67	35	60	da
0050	b6	20	81	b0	a1	36	17	3a	3d	c3	3d	db	93	c4	15	c5
0060	2e	44	40	87	99	58	65	df	d6	18	69	77	ef	13	f9	27
0070	07	b7	10	88	55	a3	69	82	48	e0	30	da	35	83	73	f9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	c0	58	13	71	c5	83	43	4e	7b	6c	dc	bb	0d	bf	4b	b3
0010	f6	4f	91	08	f8	d1	b1	fd	e6	86	22	93	fc	57	60	1f
0020	8e	3a	fb	1c	28	44	7f	46	80	f8	9f	d5	ec	b9	a4	8a
0030	cc	ea	fb	92	49	56	6f	39	3f	24	87	a9	68	f5	c4	41
0040	1e	95	ec	23	a4	91	12	0c	77	dd	47	8c	80	3b	eb	a5
0050	09	87	cd	fd	59	f6	44	88	d0	e2	3c	cc	84	b5	20	49
0060	19	38	88	51	e0	e9	38	00	52	ac	44	e3	78	48	53	b8
0070	11	f9	1a	81	4d	62	39	08	dd	10	58	1e	7c	bb	77	e4

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xa4bc9d44d9b439a06398a0d6a96c48b1aee79684a402465a65fa7268e89f8c1a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa96c48b1aee79684a402465a65fa7268e89f8c1a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xa96C48B1AEe79684a402465A65fa7268e89f8c1a

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x47a7637d…8500ad
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x47a7637dffac70ccd67e82153a57abada3885d1e1c5da7a0462b1895af8500ad")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself