QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	3e	cf	71	b9	99	9e	ba	c6	5d	ef	8f	28	45	a5	75	95
0010	c3	a4	5f	ff	d7	85	f4	5c	26	9d	9f	e0	97	c8	d6	e0
0020	ca	0d	1b	40	3c	cf	36	86	53	de	25	7d	15	26	19	12
0030	f0	47	61	12	e2	7f	28	ca	e7	98	c9	98	29	79	b6	45
0040	de	fa	60	88	fb	3b	6d	51	ea	68	63	01	f8	bc	8b	bd
0050	a2	eb	0c	93	ff	4b	4f	72	6c	a6	36	e0	df	56	e6	44
0060	f4	58	b0	45	bd	8b	c6	77	54	47	29	12	93	08	94	fa
0070	78	c5	4a	e5	6a	bc	5f	bf	57	2b	08	5d	81	31	3b	2d

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xf03f3e32f4e4ecf61557306d20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x20c79062f4728bbd85b334241a10b11c806a72fc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x20C79062f4728bBD85b334241A10B11c806A72fC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x4731dcb9…474c13
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x4731dcb950accafe0839f19dc258adbc183a4e90d13fcaecaac7a43e5a474c13")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself