QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b7	90	81	ca	ae	8c	87	f7	32	67	97	cd	8d	96	fd	ca
0010	b2	a8	82	71	68	63	d9	1b	53	a9	e8	60	5b	eb	6b	57
0020	8c	15	53	53	16	f9	a6	76	b4	4d	96	f4	c2	b4	96	84
0030	67	67	ff	f0	e3	dc	4e	74	92	0b	e5	8b	0b	8a	48	36
0040	5e	6d	8e	01	ff	9f	52	b4	3c	37	7d	6a	4e	45	67	34
0050	ca	ab	ec	f1	ee	aa	42	56	c7	0f	e0	84	3d	b4	a2	0f
0060	5f	01	17	1d	59	df	6e	1b	f1	66	ab	63	59	88	43	38
0070	70	ab	23	86	e0	88	34	1f	74	ad	a0	07	3e	90	65	53

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x95a0d2d31df8e468afb0d7f3b3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xb3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5c7e9ddd8f545d5b6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xB3649abae41bd8a7cdefc8c5C7E9dDd8F545D5B6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x46ae6973…f46ddd
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x46ae69731befc4b5b03532bd3ffbf2bce3bc2fa7efcd7302b57a18b123f46ddd")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself