QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	93	3f	d6	40	2b	a0	65	92	59	cc	30	db	30	66	89	cc
0010	1b	cb	97	25	71	92	ef	83	76	82	b6	7b	96	d0	0d	c8
0020	86	2b	2a	62	fd	32	b5	b2	f3	c9	61	1d	31	8a	06	55
0030	94	4b	7f	c3	7c	ce	3a	83	89	62	be	31	27	e0	a9	8b
0040	24	ba	ae	5a	81	6a	08	4e	fb	e7	44	db	6a	93	1b	27
0050	13	18	6c	cb	fc	30	ad	c1	a2	47	44	5c	5d	b6	4d	2a
0060	6a	41	de	c1	8d	a3	d7	09	6f	ec	5e	e3	59	bc	5e	67
0070	02	1d	de	8f	2a	16	b0	30	de	72	4c	2b	97	4f	f6	c4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1d63966f44f43ccfd052a656cd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xcd1418cfbaef9d7f08fddef700a97beb420aeba9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xCD1418cFbaef9D7f08FdDEF700A97bEb420AEbA9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x46a5aced…a870be
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x46a5acededa81a4632b963657d525ec2ec635ded4515e5a0aaf28deb41a870be")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself