QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ac	92	1e	66	26	a7	72	b4	36	80	5f	1a	b2	b4	8f	3b
0010	f9	03	d7	e9	a1	ab	15	5d	e5	48	58	2b	31	f2	31	c7
0020	35	33	ab	8b	93	00	a3	06	3f	3a	17	ee	58	c0	6d	e0
0030	56	f0	e6	a2	da	e4	40	15	fa	f6	f7	b1	2e	65	eb	7b
0040	c0	05	c7	a4	64	83	9e	df	f5	5b	99	1b	d8	90	68	d1
0050	51	87	92	51	67	d0	a0	fc	b7	aa	a8	a1	f7	78	66	62
0060	61	88	72	85	ff	05	56	1d	8a	48	35	d0	46	65	a0	f1
0070	d3	8c	ec	29	4e	52	ef	74	ed	ea	af	44	36	e5	1d	5a

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	d3	f0	01	f4	dc	01	ce	ab	be	cc	28	76	99	44	7a	70
0010	aa	10	8d	24	b6	fe	24	63	f2	a8	cb	f8	55	6f	e5	92
0020	cd	90	8b	83	92	bf	fb	50	c0	8a	ac	29	3d	3d	d7	5f
0030	57	c2	18	ac	b7	6c	57	90	60	82	d2	a2	5e	4f	e6	49
0040	de	a7	43	c1	f2	2b	35	e8	2e	14	e9	8d	11	87	cb	0c
0050	05	9b	7b	07	f5	88	e2	e0	3c	28	87	e7	31	32	7d	b9
0060	4c	77	96	a5	bc	6b	34	39	14	7d	30	70	06	cb	35	ce
0070	fb	ed	d7	6a	1a	84	8c	1c	e0	26	aa	5a	98	b5	9a	49

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb55703927fd695d0f51a5785c0713947ac7da91de1248d646db9b4e44b2469ff

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xc0713947ac7da91de1248d646db9b4e44b2469ff

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xc0713947aC7DA91DE1248d646dB9b4E44B2469FF

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x462f8935…c993e2
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x462f89355585f1b750c298bc062ed8c343400e529d3e8f325d229ac4eac993e2")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself