QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	4e	fe	b6	39	ee	27	71	9b	50	50	f8	7a	ce	8b	85	f1
0010	04	ea	56	8c	99	28	33	ee	b6	a5	90	8e	59	df	7f	d9
0020	2d	48	2c	0e	69	ff	b9	6a	2b	02	73	de	07	87	91	85
0030	68	e9	7b	7b	24	d6	19	5a	9f	e2	02	05	8a	22	68	15
0040	1e	7b	05	9e	cb	b6	e3	27	ca	e5	63	94	ef	7d	4d	05
0050	8b	93	bd	f0	cb	42	5b	dc	da	4b	b5	0e	e7	4e	61	f1
0060	38	42	7c	b9	56	53	5f	bd	d4	8f	05	c4	a4	19	2e	9c
0070	35	9d	9a	06	c1	d4	67	66	16	d2	aa	4a	66	00	91	93

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x6ac325312504781fedb504298efef50f41c664744d3cf9740d75b38d3bdf6f3e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x8efef50f41c664744d3cf9740d75b38d3bdf6f3e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x8EFef50f41c664744d3cF9740D75b38d3bDf6f3e

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x45fac82a…57e776
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x45fac82a0ba656e9eb185247bd4e611c6a789418e31f1bddffc93589b857e776")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself