QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	41	91	b9	07	98	33	14	05	9b	d4	78	12	e4	65	8b	97
0010	6d	d8	90	18	fd	4d	a0	87	5c	5b	40	52	5d	26	20	53
0020	aa	49	7e	a2	89	2f	45	20	18	d0	6c	4a	d4	31	fd	03
0030	7b	f9	b0	39	29	9c	a9	6d	76	04	96	c2	b5	b4	cf	63
0040	66	2d	4d	b7	aa	dc	28	7a	a5	f4	61	c7	cd	35	4b	83
0050	67	04	02	94	b1	fb	0f	5b	07	b1	e3	80	97	3f	df	29
0060	9a	df	4a	05	b5	21	da	30	47	1a	6e	d7	04	0c	47	e7
0070	27	f6	d1	88	3d	18	6e	29	e4	07	0d	ee	93	c7	65	1e

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	71	54	b8	2c	64	dd	64	53	6d	dc	8a	93	a8	4d	d4	de
0010	6e	35	04	0c	29	bf	06	a9	38	ef	3b	6c	d0	4c	23	6f
0020	72	94	77	18	29	0c	54	18	64	88	55	4b	09	3c	70	53
0030	83	76	f6	0d	58	49	4c	44	bc	a8	6a	36	ed	03	09	83
0040	64	26	0a	5d	19	64	25	22	79	76	7f	5c	55	fd	5e	de
0050	2f	91	9f	43	fd	40	ec	47	39	13	72	4b	a1	0f	fd	85
0060	67	f3	c6	cf	9c	ad	3c	47	84	70	49	4e	3a	f2	94	ed
0070	a2	3f	f5	3e	1d	31	34	e2	ae	2c	1d	1b	65	ee	05	41

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xda3b7cc8ee4969d8775aa2b032bc8336db4a17bf18a15d37c7c34fdd71193acc

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x32bc8336db4a17bf18a15d37c7c34fdd71193acc

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x32bC8336DB4a17BF18a15d37C7c34Fdd71193aCC

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x45e1745d…1e655a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("QZG5B5gzFAWb1HgS5GWLl23YkBj9TaCHXFtAUl0mIFOqSX6iiS9FIBjQbErUMf0De/mwOSmcqW12BJbCtbTPY2YtTbeq3Ch6pfRhx801S4NnBAKUsfsPWwex44CXP98pmt9KBbUh2jBHGm7XBAxH5yf20Yg9GG4p5AcN7pPHZR5Qa72Axi5OpJMkxAc9QZHumsXZuplrdFqPJfSgiyVSaW2pMjMA3zdE3BRPMApLm9x0NcJ+i43Cvvn6q/3fW32pC7O64iUYjzg+f1yObkHlQA73U8oueEIkjvLWCWrghmiU4o789ib6NM63Jl4Kl+moePK/pDZLmvhLBJY10Dk4i6nyRoJyiT0keElj5PEXmsFP29Nu3DlF4GVFSUQ+u4TLcZ984IPR3wk41pE0DTb/ALVjwYo4PeJyTmulUj7MS0sNcWy0gBMz988PKT4dXZ2W0ISCY75Xv3X+R9qVPiVk5eyjmKaLA/wE71rnVHpdTY6JEpk1GWgZmafbljX6lG9tyuMM6dQg41QI8SwAT0bLsBBRfTXSmzpG7BI4WT78uyOEhUaIOt3xWf+3plUwNJTgB/NEPkCWBDXliF7rZRXTcNJs2G17QvpytnkyOd/hQLqUs+WMpkPD3Ftx8lvbq9YlznMBK9fHmhfrbdNkqYsT2yj4UcJpVJBPnfvEZ3ElHwQZRuy/YXakF6/cBs8nIpkqr6KpIYjxclxQNEfP2Ols8Z5L9tHMIfIxxYcV/FKjC27vs5LodXYF8Npo7e0YolPZg/iIDPkxI1lFJfPvr4RMvTYaKFzTcmuIuK4L4pct8DVZ7n9CCB1fR6Y5huSFYiTzwBnc524Io4tM1W+4S8vyemTXoIenZbYuCV4hwgm8ExbbF0aXBSo3rkLa7hnoHyXDEJ+pUG2sJX39pBnExIhvsN0I/13vvYryggPkHcqktrv6GhUT22GqP79ah0yltQmrBjwnFqdMU8zD5EpCuAi39jaLqHaZgMAImw47STR5CrdCj4E9VrVaqRJ2ex2NgfhIAvshG/oreCppAfPyO617PUUbyvwjuuz1suQiKecAALIvEEXwvx9YC94NUWZ8Tr6NalwB6qkWfG5mWz1KOOS336jtnhhckj2YtncJSBrVmECWMTZDfIH0+FoZuS/nULjCjah0oO2aJDHrxkzrKwyf0Tx/ckUALCcMtOb27v1FenAWeIFOYaWXAWit4Mq6OkfnkGJIRDKwnVv25RQj8P8jBiFjtm6t9wTOunTHUAKvhLDvFsHlMu2t5fohi4MMDyLMIp2TnV1x2/gc5Ih7Weyi62E7xNkaJV728Z5kPqiuKv9CLP6RGd0gYfxMKG1jl44tyNuSa/0vBJVl9w/68aEVQJnjAK9ojtGdJiYvifL+5ABG3LEpwsFMIiYYuP8aZ40vrYA60NZs1uJnZqsKHNNujsRpg1U7cBU9wXZ68WuLdZppwm7pu43SV01z8I2qI62+IdreHD6lcAlzQBdW3L0owEpqDnJqkc6oSIE5lFK+eSyWxCcR+J0jBbIq+bPhPltUdt5bUav4XHgi23AUb4EaK4B8UrlzFgo/pnnOUNERb8z5L3BTJwcnx/2YVzaidorQhbQJQmCB3dhNKcgtaYW+gmVZZXHO53CMk+q5ecdy79B7CwgEnGkztOhK+Vz3+GrCcMSQISQiDbeKtgGbAGedS4nBdDQ8NXrJ3L9zDMuTbWzsFtQ6XVz9Yw4taofheIMIlPHotXZsZ1JfyWLnKikOrqGha4dZK1bFnsujnSZNS1gUhEIi4zXVYdt5NKz9AzF9YJaRtNQHUVZJOLmadEa9u4MDEPBaa97zEg+ktu6yIYXJT2/Uz2LRBOinhA123DYEyz2CUcwK87/3Eba5FhAMZ213EZ0JcVKiwSYiDJtfwqhqG78hpfY1LaVk34Qk/ytMK2NoYTi85xPIYNkZ0Yq/NrTlmyAr0XsmbGd1guelJ2BxIjKZ8LnJO7F9IPcvZd6s6cnMg55WrHgzTWfMYaOIqK7VeraqEprWqH6jI68Kq4A8OSEUilGZLJ7gnNuNzVbN883mfThiNftb6sUUFASjW8eoRVRf+3bSVH2RKh5GSEXVVqFNHNxaAM3Z5QU0zPJPN9ieVyO9QDMiTzjKbMd8sA8TYcalHRMsKqSLnfv6LX1EilbZZvYDJOKgAFr24MHbVChG6TWoMavvlr9Q3IIQoc7cc1wT9rdzJPc5nTj3sUEsTJPYa97Ij6G5YBJzyBxZlauOLEOoam6WIQaoBaEBKElFHjwLb3NF8GdJ9Odpy7nHm5qhwypTIPQTj3G1T4kTM9UZvIe84eoxTT60XFEZwF0eu18eyACgids9i/hXtjm6BtaWwarXfjNVxQ0US8qaHxCjPOFFlS3QPrclP0ZvhxhjkcML2TDh/ckbQosi4BkVdo9f0K6tYewugDFRUW6/l73T5ed2b9I63aeTYVVnWp3hql+3eVJRxBX2eidCi2HlL2krx+0ploNvVS0GIOg+/eL9chsmoKSagnmICOnEJt7+krKaOWldDq8DvuxUFKtzreaZYCCqd0e8sh1cC1SEP0XjyDEAe49PS6hWWYUpGIb8BTUjAs2gnEbGOm1XvpsX9wttxp+sHoTPeX6BtAS/A5Metw/4jjzkNt2aInSrTWMM3TpogtUB/y2oUttutzFB9A83TxT1rZ6RRy7ouNPw6/dNECamcAwzm1guXjD8xaArsShcoG5p7MzldqGW8kyxPF0AGSsYglF8Aw6b7dS9kJfS/4YjdemhdcLXxZo3NOvyXdTOQmrJY8SVY0m1I1wJO/xJLtU1miODUR2jCS1Wl/sa9tTYiI45A+QTR/mR1YTKo8SMDaohdxMiGEVl20qSW8Tumzxc6xJ9Irm6Zl3wNzzkhz3QMSeykOyMPk35b5ZGXOdhyO+jy1DZnr/HCsTFbl+SZg6m2tvkBS0MoqyWl5Gwhkhok6m1rIlOWYus+Z+uVuvugEK948CYQwhEPtoDhTIHiqKVB6V5MXdrqPUL07nxwvVXnlfwAsDNV1nJXnN3A/qSzB7jbZpSO77XWu9z8mnL56pVgATPQL4Wu76LF1AoPKVAGBRfuJKuKD8oiB3rrSfJqJzJc89t67gpY/9oARrZ/geYyS928qxwJBro360PfRVhC35vJfDk+38/vQ13XZrRoOkGrYYVPVr0WxlmIwMEE8aOAc2Nb9NtTYz4A9ewhCHiBikJ034S6IRaOQfvaAsxN0a6yxBzfbARzUFIy21PFgLKoVe4aTUAaUSKr0rjAaQSryJdgvwec1H1XS8VptD409fpZiwmcKFvQKmXlMF+CMwmdx8WcDMN0F7KBfWRXPelfXeTG7CEqdCeQ81+Nv+pST69qIG3x601NLDYW9es7hDm2ajVJWQxOkzo6aOVi0kYviFZAn61fGPE05Mrkel6jLhpZMdcOydyY5OEIA1pfE6BuBjpmEI3GhtGh2iyftE11c26BqcMowYRz00Ol7N2LDOyvKG0cRfu/nwUZQ9a9tXoQDxAVkFVTyUtfpazQP1E4yBSShZ6iu/yBfAvv3oNMCgJYhnkDHz/fE85nUe7ZcI1OGCqCRdne1RT9XkS4uXHCKMLTjvm0RRlMq1ch3nsDCeWyZ0jQq3hsoKVkeEQImv+KMzNEMLzxCjG9+zTaP0zUIbf8mBYOFDb6UV7sdnOA7YIdjcTZcuwxtWjfC6AHBQYKi/23X7zZ3KzTxFYj4rj1bBUqxWMiWF06F/zHIAKjqhxQbbX83HC8pej2jO1eenGXRNM92DrpEf8u8zQbryn515kSbW5xKUizwTlt1GgNx1GWqPWoK8ZEKloKtN2W8LYFPcX3vFiGXQx0I4YDRC0jublxxpOYcdBNn4JtXY+t22Y1ujjfLwdwd9GWzOBR3X+U8Le5Rc8MraEWjfukxWomz+PYJ80OlFxMJdhUY52htQxog7BCYNb2pDkHtghEBQ6zDDw1zvPwxIXpFEKlSMfvH0wYbeK6V+LMdYc3ZiuKMJrSNUJpOjhZRqLNleUJvWVC2fEMhuviCptwmpqpQ3SUuhOahOU/oVG0bguyT+UnFkBjVNi66hd9ljKmhZpFpHyUQ2YOw1IpP7nDf3EOp2kXbRNzkoiBY9x50RR4vPctNDb2WaOspeeJxXKPubctj2XlZ947n7O+0r9urvy26U0cEVS+GdCEFhfG7SqyuhFEz8OFzvRthygn+ukrusZPK0savbHw6Q19zDq3bF2zoDMZft9zF9xroCD1ESrppN5y+aIdU54otIWWGYBpu1XIWPsIYmPWAupBv2iuuBw+ahymjbtOEDdR+7SVY1PBRreZTyb5Eiw2rr2l6xHXHKHkaLmIEZ3hxkocoEhSZuiBDA5eYqOkdtJUabo7wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABwsPExsg")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x45e1745d3c3eadd8f80b1d9df1ae6acb9df5a2d9ebc370c9851445a66d1e655a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself