QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	3d	18	b0	84	56	1e	9b	99	74	30	af	9e	44	64	30	21
0010	95	56	58	d1	e3	90	c2	52	32	22	e8	12	c5	b5	4c	0c
0020	0a	52	3e	aa	63	7f	eb	2e	a5	5f	46	05	20	08	7a	90
0030	c7	4a	ae	da	1e	fb	02	58	8d	c6	46	3c	79	ee	f1	86
0040	12	9c	57	42	73	5e	51	5b	78	3f	50	d1	a9	a4	44	76
0050	67	ea	a7	f0	e7	9d	d7	28	d7	ce	2f	ea	6e	a7	fe	a5
0060	f6	66	0e	cc	54	de	10	13	9f	b4	ce	c1	dd	86	08	e9
0070	83	8e	40	7f	12	9f	3d	49	f0	57	a3	8d	f9	a2	40	2b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x60b08564cd2f10f10589ba58066bba7ab66837fb9a5bd5fce01ccbfdfde3c90e

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x066bba7ab66837fb9a5bd5fce01ccbfdfde3c90e

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x066bba7aB66837fb9A5Bd5FCE01cCBFdFdE3c90e

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x45a93651…56c9d8
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("PRiwhFYem5l0MK+eRGQwIZVWWNHjkMJSMiLoEsW1TAwKUj6qY3/rLqVfRgUgCHqQx0qu2h77AliNxkY8ee7xhhKcV0JzXlFbeD9Q0amkRHZn6qfw553XKNfOL+pup/6l9mYOzFTeEBOftM7B3YYI6YOOQH8Snz1J8FejjfmiQCvGBDjU35hdgBb9iW2SXQgTe4oIit6ajlZqZ2+n0JHfwXDsdLoULqksqAQLGWtg+MG3ItzOSKxwyByfITksuPw+FI0bypAWoy408osJGG7tUtzGZ2+rEw+6joALCXs69oez+akmyRPug7OBwOwehzCxcCq7FEAtgYY/5cCX/xQ6VvHrk0BgStsPYGOaXGNKNnRZSr8Q0KTQLzW0Yjhyh0DoG6sqVDJYirQNTN05MdAOqzQWJFIwev74YAoSsNmi60HBCHrwhlo9zCDr3N+20GrvlPsP/FDYH30T3jBywhmE74I1Kzgkoz8UuuFZX119UrzxTEjuIjsO0+Qcj6sWB7pwDnBTTEn/+ABtwcctrU0Pblb3Y+lyCA0YwhbKDwyYjN4EMPb259gir60hXYyIMMm894OwObxQh1wkYHZtIl1VeevWb81NoUUdESaHJ0AcgQbF5s90+R1+f1lErgVkVT4HU8OopStTQDCXZpyfcRagBKLlDkU3/3yolJGxSW+ugeHvV07vx8z4D5kgpLFkzq90WpayDEbJuq0qG/CPWvLqARToAOrDxFuzHJeEqhZ/MfL3PqSWzHCg7Zd7ELUgiHXqeY9NWU1ATokKhb+0RaZoLOpbS8DoInyiVo7fkWF2VH34LTKY9h2Ly71Uz6KqMDyuKU3gq3UrxEk9IgNhYDDQ+prLz5+MW/00s/N14POPpMsRpFoEqj+RQ58MPHOWwmbMKA0qD5KBwM/Yf9Yco91cC2XErcJsvRV03s7MB9icRUHeADpm6+Sxp3zyiZG6rIsnvllTiOb2wB1FxhSP4C9lR8hG+COSGlQ8WrKhkSB7DuhFMPEN0EoNfS0MGCihJ4pHWmMaylP5B7mwhQaZK7mgm8tbMIdF14YefVXmVX8pRQmIlUb922HJPwxYg7Wq2Ar50hpRaYkpRXcWwIWda/A08nHP5uV7ClvViktWCvIUO2m1ZxAtePJnl/iJpoWd3G0EryWwUN39Vz9t3CQuGK2nHreGHgkHXf4XP7FhGrgsMRW26QDfIuEdRhm8PcIoXOrgIMo5aGBWVUKq0NyaKLvbKhsu6BCj3+m4dY8dCs+C9Soy5e3V6a+v0C6L95v+YcpyrOEuCC9adpUrdWm7u/R0hDg6vEFsvZpIA6Z1dO43z9SohgYAYCDwNu9WuVU0wXWIEpXjnZdMbnCAqwgeW3N6ji+0ry/piLjTCVfoOmNCQJcd8Ji7nAx2cKHc30ymxuS60v36IslX/oifuI203l43nQN4Vq/B1dJ0esuQC3HnGjvHFvEwo+3e52DKRYyq+WgHJ+tfpehoGJ4wBVyYPZq0wPZFAIJ/n2zOYCm9VNfxh9L9le2fYz5+tluHn4esN/JoO1peLjyCaso9D7ysG/Ucv3747NEJ+ZwFV5PavVAiXWh2oiWq7H16ghtYbiJtZpwvgi3N7Cu08klDnfdJPWsyr8JKe6iXLhYSZWH6OK2qJhBA/WlmrYmhDld+51Xkhc8FAroI43PgBUJhp1g9cinGWXbE5lBGHx1TmzIpZTslMb5kALwjWHDYIvbX1p1L+CcfHPP5NddMhu83ScSR68UjaD/FWGomJz4ov+FcuIxEihF+XByPyD9MhwCZhzkZJRfzIGRfhwn2gi7vg35j9psRqd0UE8o6jWSoJkoq0OIyzV1/aG5zmzlJW2sNMDM1nksQezyQIP/+8PJ7Jmz3bTIB0FWnH6INgsUOe4Uo2mN1EFWp8vgU+vFktqgvEnojBXXMBhNRYa7dbWuXpvnGGI8XiQ9NlI0HO35WWD+j7n1Th2UBThtuAne82jddMmoVTTY5TnFw6ml6Md3LE+zmoBV+yz4GklXcCcwzyjt7SiIyEDsS4ttIlOtAzy551vDHOYzxuoI6tUaOH1576gVwklN9KTm7OHZTodigLGQzZ9Z9PdQFF3f3NY7K7Yfo0Ug51IeHv2uPCU8JutsTfo2KcxJN/feV+DOk7WF06nc4zttMjNeaDMOFv1kGcwg0T8ox/MaL9AYovJstdoRAerQ54AzjOTRT79P1K6O3pCjZyfBBNsWxySkortXo59VOLW+z4ouYGWEgyEQuYhZnSbJMicHaKor1uHjUQsemC4By7t7SxhngJaoQ0mxvqSHXb98sy9ux4UkNM16boYiWpnHRBu/rKbmSlkxjN/A+Rc3vC4VLw59HjUA/NuX3lPuT7sS+zivv0vo3jq1Y09XJKQqMNs7OoXQZANm+DkzEO+fRr6BUzyM88CyaGsch3fM39nzpAVSaDBXTFckiNOl0JrcnvybRghtkNz6NyDWJq4gPiIk7iu+WJCbip9aL86Nr/9Bh8v8Ik6HM/W9XOHtL0OOnCZ0V6iSW7WuJA66dhEYDmRK8jpQzvD/n/CxItxY5Dut0mW2WXFLwiaLOnBRzExSl8R4p2VGGijmUstkiomLPFQrgpSVNNlRtwBGbmgF5Q/XYjyxmu2nra0tRuYw3p2MD6hhwnulXnBSfv43hl3a3v9gXDrombncnLzqOi8VDPBSQsuwVDFYc+ekr4g8hkH4O7cChJPoYGjl0jfsrPQboBRy+/nMZRBeZxijUslWeCJE3+KB9MzoHzjCs9nzBr2RaCeN5g9cIf5dmvwqfzJisRa65yg5MMTrGgqgbU3J3VpBIxuV474rPdIAU9/DbcZgunh3m34og6FBMXUfWqhPPSkbYKib6dcvAKUcJ+nPHKux5b1OaEojMKqxUH7QbreQW5vvbifKEYDxy0/Diu/kyUNA2keiBIYRYScS78KCR4RQXmeRA6c8POlY5vnExt97VGO1lIOWbLpMukrN9j/xPAygENJSKZiQVm5rvRGRGbAuHBymhhf43wsnHP8t1SLMUqTqXm/ZQJYCvLBqYGYiqHoHQPvkcLaOwwOhKxh6POyrI+elloRU4mZWUMdJeP2mOEGDVVuPF7z5sxlwhKLXsIkcsb8U4PbditCPGUXIm9NWzToXPuqjzGtH8q6eCd145bAsIfVnOTHuG1XEx3VBBYUn1vaaobKuAv//nLMoyWM9Cz5MTwKpE/jvNK3dDObCmF/URX31s6Vq+pYiEstfdB5UppJ3wxs8ocbD+AtVCebKAPewWEeSRPAAex9u7EDMt/hNbZtsm5u8q+ip+A/qpcAvFJAGn5/hVMuBDombb6G2ljKmQX5VTGcbm9BMEwWH8SxgU9YydJFqoQ4gl4HR79/UmJGExgs/p/Xq+dF89gvyjDmBs1SfJ15U4drT9KvtXAAGbSUeNj9Yjvxe2dR+yyvhj4R3iAQE4tC7NRqegJ3alG/y4DXAtnYXKLTGxejgDs0fwUuC39/cr0C4QY2tR+Hno4oVKwELtRllVhOyroCWmfeOAv2d49lp3q14Pm1EMjFQ3uhAP8M7M7+VL5ty3m+39jQRy2Z5T3J0bNjRFdAoS9wMRucGfGpbS1TCE7Zz3DI2MU8ylRBtXkq4IK7npmy63Orq8B9BsXfh2UjlF1M6LGx/NWgIMUy8W1Cj2Uj05SNezvCpRqndI10hQo6KSlqoOdjIFI9dMZ3HhlnBB5Be53sFVpDKwXRB9UDn9OVPKT3+3iU9aM1WskJoSJ+zLYkz5ijlCMnDJjejZhWKUCkFIKuoQy/7L145WEyTq3FuEV/zEy3tEd0H1gupC9F/N2IA8lo0CF5I0ztqtAcAbdn2466STGzZtnr4TwbhlZ4k29hZGucRi3Xn2U+W9IkJsE/tDWfMdbcaFUQ1VMCTKD8RqYi/e478/jNFZR1W6BwFsYH0ee1eMj0nwRcSBFt4DyLTbX82a2qdzGGJs3g2JbthdvZKODhqYMwFlT/SkVXq60lfrVOEdtxG5l3VfCz4Xq6jQaVlXvAgmQPS09q0XLboAfSOHeRms93+09gED2a+fOprfeyrN/EZtGdzMNfbpY1lPvbqbVR+KaaV60QP0f6BYAk3Dfi/oX6PvebSOokWFov+v7GY3SOShFFlmwdCbPAXnf2wzTFNCknOFZcPFjz/HTK8ZyZ1WK3d3bRzx43F07i1p99vHyU8DtTNKiDbd2byuostq4BcgUkiXmzqhgeQVy1QHZnMqn6Un6Qo0NG0+k/3qDPR0QwIXoS0naWG68XJg/5TsayEig+P9n3g7B5QqIPXlVkr9gSPAmE0d0SFv2Yjy+KirXvAux06ajI01Td6sCt8BA3N5hY6PH2ZqqLS6yuMDFzNRXGOw0SheZucMOFiYu/ABBViQrdYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABw8XGyEn")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("se1xwvh698ABKVhRHXWOJjc6eutgFI59+aLhcOJvxfK139rXPmKtB6PyBZwreqQc1x3HQLcSq/E3zbx2Kz0J5/XT5Qb0mVsqagw8v+rBWPUGo2BWP6s3yHa9qfFkC9FJG18scj7VW6Iyx59AW3xFz9XQBG/fmGPUgDAyXqG8hH4y7UYmdMsK/ukYqGjul36wwnD46woW8johTkhLe4p/o1zO4WHhAIfKUksFMl6cBqP6xFn7iQ5I2lIEgBTSRGgPwDVUmV/HFUgy61ZEMrKASmjF3KiUVwidPUAy9ChkZR6Qmv7OXwU+oHlHD63eN7jMdbHmkhpLspnSxdVraNVZZlutV8X32yXD94mV7+kEooAkNzYPorsjnw5dNoweDCySeqjrd4kCfkETrCMtZ5bVDm3Hg+eIqq+hUQa0v7d6Ps9IhxiV6z4voVr3WQP3I+sWdZcquaGlhUtPQFlHbtvcRkQqU0OZmy5XofwlPYjWLEwdJqNQl0qcB5CozpDyYGnI/HFeRmDWVJd+752jbDWDoi0L7wAHk2VuoW53f/Bq2uFCizOxWRQ6A5vT/jpu3sGId/h/sk9Lt20JsHcuYfbyeMNh69zpYAmcjIXrYtSt/X60oucnWb9oGG2HVfp4Gt/SvvJ9PAiflhKMCIt6u0+cVrPeRi86C7iTIReMfkrbREMALQktti41mdI0+PIU/KWGGT27MbCNgd6D9AzTp5CedUuhPgk2HnGYbrln1vMOxIFGdGYJDKTLTSzl5B0/3o10/uO0VRcVCMeI0qz+tDJ3hEvPae3Uvz13xrjOoSMMIctQXwLk+znzJZvIewTITGkf4xfBKKXEi7/w7MvM7xLdLxcv1H0XUwFUxUp5sIa01lmBwPNUbhwIFaq4/WM3cJUOgOZHHJi9nsQaJSoaFz66/+h3iCUEp/pXxUxWawTOhQYyfgM/DX+j78Ld9cczpBX5CsO3/ghRp8k/oZDsLLzKcEhuIsp1FJa5Qy5yhyV4o8ZINkH3/qFgmFtrX1m5LgqKL2MKM6n/fB0+AXdcBgNbQUhEXXYuRFDmpo+g0x8e5+zl4LHOBzZdPIHUsrxcAUEu44dqJJ3ZWzsfzqLNDqMVLlxWfvSb3+jY9Sqq4X/us/zhc31LQj1iwoCgNwhBMm3x7nrERf8/ee3oNlgL8QQX3jIPvKtoOCpMWG69/DHvKjD2SrHTCV+EfnUA8WeIFc/zDz7T8e61srwzHVIqhz00w/eocGwpqumovFky5a2Z84yNRf0CBRCHQX+KtUzPmZZan4bHMU0kYK5VJcI/+Q2Qf/Met4Zw2DufLQI/iJPhekFAW+iDCHvn4HAKbW+2qRS5tM7s7ayxVCSCWhewgSIMIdvTI8nOorRsAqDdCNE6MYx4KuL+Nune7Bzq5xwmjkxqIv1V0nRRgtOmVpoSU/ezdDKhPUGSyFoAow/45cchm2DWJ6tvRs2F8wWYYI/olY0h7FFuJvUUqED7YGPVlzypTFH0dq5ZocvBzHXRoqBMM1wDgIbyrYlUw3GfoEAl5vo93onssBzAFFsI/Q1d0Xxqvv8R1DA2k62JWjnvHEhQyk36AkKYTH06Pv2eKJWvsYD3ksaRVmA9aolcP8la42ybopirEFfoXzrjGLeH7MV0EzPwg7Iboc+ffDO+ZupSy3dIw/l01VYJDlgOKEm12YPYoDh1+fWrNBVvaQiHCbK5jt5GiED5jDBgEKe8Q/q27yUBcObPXnfpqJcod57n0U1nDJli5I4Au0jH4KkdhWHpp13YpmEb9JDPPJmwZPiYhag3mvZWZdZMM1VpuRMsJYl0KK3+l8vcRzw9Vffv1VY2mL9EMKfXIkzg+gkdsh90H0T7wNO3xaA0D5WCkNhrxbVzGzEFmD9WeyK22xEaa3oQOHGg+K3HMusFfHOQHNM+/ooTINK1DQx5eR+4Ef2UZeYUD3xfghxEPDSXGklkCeWRsjOtBQia4JDtuVIfjR5bAG/8HQXvE8ZUq7UyNqXfdAfboq6W9aLefxHNuQtHpzZwA60V4jYqbk3uwPEA454/b1WCpOXnqd3B1GVoyDiZez0yypkleY9bLZeIItZLPct+ojor5ULNBlsIhGZVpoHa0FS9WeLYY4I1sZa67zcPYPLIC/yt/Ul4U+vILf4YIPGlVlMyWcB4LTLnKa4svbqW12YQ3EznijXLFHm4oE0MtS1hjDK+sLmEHQR6FiixDjU9Js+SHtzUXt8Ynl6uaaFxFynASQKbpXB7qAc7RfGedLqqqSbaT9dJoFJv6lpbMOA1qBOg7ci4TxP6RDMOWcdsiMkNzTOSZ+1kX4UZgMsySbVvd9t98qqFu/RO5IgGKobannEEC+qRcYL7ReL/3oZ6sNo8PfPVEAYVfGTnK3594D4rcIvmXbeU4KoIfx6fXiBWdZCM/s6uGfBfEXFXIa1SmOgPqK7NbZsoyoKeP7e21PjPh3PGbIVv4tiRDyhFCNlAN7Z89yyaMAjFbrXa5xSsDQqpheb0bWEHNxuva5dzzpjYr+BjXVzSydDEUZXt9Vs+f8QZuoE9vzaBbGwoKwj6Tmmk4zFA4QxKzsjOV5b7agtZdG/hTSqfuibJVl5VXF6HoOU=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x45a9365111b33c1ab0f7ec1589e8c69080703c577cd20391257f629c9156c9d8")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself