QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	96	ff	1c	6b	8b	cd	c6	78	88	95	98	de	86	df	97	a5
0010	54	14	93	da	73	74	58	aa	96	10	02	f3	1a	02	37	08
0020	d0	83	c6	3c	63	1a	49	58	2b	05	6c	5f	a9	1d	ff	a1
0030	ee	99	72	ef	73	1a	0a	dc	72	86	d2	fa	78	55	77	fc
0040	77	48	dd	8c	13	7f	ac	50	63	dc	90	50	34	15	98	b6
0050	8b	d3	18	a6	17	6b	10	9e	59	72	c8	55	da	88	33	a8
0060	fc	2d	cf	e9	08	7a	5d	d6	c2	f3	20	e8	24	f2	8c	02
0070	f3	6e	dc	14	60	7a	08	1e	b6	f7	5c	ef	95	12	c6	a4

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xe97b3745a5625a1d3f5cbc19a4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xa4ab8b297d528f143d6a7fbd4582a8145f357954

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xA4ab8b297d528F143D6a7FBd4582a8145F357954

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x45a0fd4d…a61d32
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x45a0fd4d6aa8344371829bb55236eabb283cc154127d3ee7531f3daec3a61d32")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself