QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	b6	53	a7	f4	b2	59	c0	b7	5c	d5	40	17	e9	fa	d2	cf
0010	6c	35	e7	1a	14	bd	53	cc	94	4f	ac	52	b1	4d	17	ab
0020	5c	60	5e	88	32	7f	e7	cb	44	a1	b4	2f	ee	98	59	da
0030	02	b3	fd	cf	1a	fa	92	82	a5	ef	60	cf	0f	2b	82	b7
0040	3b	0d	3d	a7	e2	20	30	d0	fa	e1	5e	67	c9	de	71	88
0050	b1	33	94	8a	e1	e6	25	d6	31	d2	d0	f0	17	64	68	38
0060	89	5a	c4	5c	86	68	95	29	43	22	d5	ed	04	3f	3a	ae
0070	8a	a1	d8	40	86	9a	e7	9a	52	c4	9e	29	28	a6	03	2b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07fb805def8acaeab8f1c86398459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x98459d4a3dbc3e9f42216c3960a9322f897492d8

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x98459D4a3dbc3E9f42216c3960A9322f897492D8

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x459bf0bf…07003c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x459bf0bfb5f477f6422c4dd6c98b2e79fbb8fe6bd04e770a084af235ac07003c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself