QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	be	61	14	d6	2e	91	0d	cc	7d	99	7c	0b	2d	f8	fa	76
0010	fc	36	95	4a	ee	05	04	dd	06	41	a0	64	b0	68	4e	f3
0020	9b	e9	8f	39	4a	c4	83	89	a4	6f	dd	54	be	8b	82	9c
0030	92	e5	9d	b3	4e	ce	5e	cc	a7	6d	72	aa	93	d2	50	54
0040	5d	25	d0	e2	55	fd	7d	22	a8	28	f9	18	83	65	7c	cc
0050	63	64	dc	22	e8	7f	2e	10	4d	d6	ca	19	9a	e9	54	6a
0060	60	95	de	eb	f1	a8	8d	df	38	08	c7	af	35	da	88	fb
0070	5b	f2	be	46	24	c0	9b	ec	95	f9	b8	71	4e	c7	af	23

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	00	7a	be	24	e4	36	ed	ec	18	2b	b3	fa	89	75	f9	98
0010	73	09	96	86	ed	ed	8e	74	96	77	d9	e6	3c	94	01	4a
0020	9e	68	09	fb	bc	1e	be	81	43	69	1b	43	38	3d	af	1d
0030	6e	e4	45	17	91	9a	da	36	b2	bb	bf	6f	eb	7f	44	ab
0040	b9	6a	70	b5	d6	98	61	29	04	21	ac	3d	c0	fa	44	30
0050	16	2a	09	3a	5d	89	98	f2	7d	e0	0b	59	83	10	df	0a
0060	33	76	fe	12	f1	b4	19	7a	46	d2	a0	7c	68	fe	d9	08
0070	78	22	e5	a0	ff	c3	dd	80	2a	a8	10	07	50	1e	cb	74

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x829d818fdecde910ffffb11616bbc8f5c80616594cbb9e4dc89f296e81de1896

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x16bbc8f5c80616594cbb9e4dc89f296e81de1896

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x16BbC8f5C80616594cBB9E4Dc89F296e81dE1896

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x45854f2d…1e0168
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("AHq+JOQ27ewYK7P6iXX5mHMJlobt7Y50lnfZ5jyUAUqeaAn7vB6+gUNpG0M4Pa8dbuRFF5Ga2jayu79v639Eq7lqcLXWmGEpBCGsPcD6RDAWKgk6XYmY8n3gC1mDEN8KM3b+EvG0GXpG0qB8aP7ZCHgi5aD/w92AKqgQB1Aey3ScFwy9OAcRNgufWl532p6VDTkVhcigVlPeDaIYg6ng5mxXSzSRU5EnQ2ZAaeAB+6nXqx+wvPEU0dsztXdEQoOiSx6shrRWWEcdD9y6Aa7rF7g0zLFcGkMEpnuZBr+oqIs8ebgpT+IkjcfRpnir0YuCNohesPd3naPo+DwCFWM9ZrXX45s0VNdTs0Ndg/LweDc0JlbRVA4fRSLsbf9y6nJ8wVJ8PbKZDbGsbbljIV7UNHvG0e2SQnUfkLTRcUqiFfO3yc7sq+IpEIC5LVgeMi3bpsBJeHDo4tR4F3Dvo7WYBK6GEhLMZxk5JXZmBKsWs2HQEDvtX1QFMD6nzBJl5To9Z0SDu9kE2Dv/SH6e1OOvoLn0hf6EPIfbIu4RuWNk2mq7PkN7+lECeLWPy+fwcLhChQz99TIJlumQ60zgdENTQGYzGQ7w/ObYYLXlUKp6m8xapk+ZEi+Naq8LPYf3ILD4o9Wh5JunR2ohzau519yn4utW5ZRmNEsIQfDOVYA711u2IsGE8D5ho47lk9BB1R38tG0ifwaspVkuKENkasacTvWRWou7PmxJOlPCvikWH7YJwvTqWfU2wZkbcXut+2fILnH0Yj9IyRoZXpvyrT3/GT1wgKR8SL5VMZRF9Vvxmu6Cnp49fQsblZJeowb8KoTlY0RfSFpUFzOqOj17i9J1S7aQZYL8rXl9tyEZlP5+GMipN6dYqBMlX/NL5gH10m4EUNp/7RbhQbShFg/pYTEW5k0eotlSRm5zyDbJ09kImGamYXIq/MMMpwREDH5UpdlmJFqYz9z6JFWzwiguO/nJP2M2pz0RSaZZnKHt3CLSXfU3RfgiGwtQzK5INLH8BGabKab9x4q6IG3Xigcbd6zv99Ib+t4rlNjqaZVeJaPqyDCEW9gbCXWZ9vJmb9GPR5s8dQgnXFbC6/RHZ+AMZAYtssB0qgOruMv145nvnEbfW+vJn5wKp+mVgoQ+9eu/A3UTqBMGi1YNcxHPoIUDZeWXkNvFvUSfId82Qtl61ehbTNJ0mfWheTTVW1mVAEqrE0qvJcdkckLfJ+7kPCHEnPvtnCS6FtV4Xtbyz1NrwsJemKReCcx1F1OwaAsb+ZNxVucB9SP2QV+W7Fj8Of5nZnAir0IqjqdvjcAHBfLU2yM4JRRa2XUmuKvtql/XGXhuumUdlROhVbjWnicTbK0ei/7OaOaXTawcrcoqaTkAJNaIvau8ZZffzvrC4iE/lPx9q8xXKjEkdKyK0Z0nsJT5yiq0Zav16UO4jwTwfFIzRLnYdi6pie6933U938P2BjQ+Q7y0vuvXSgqWPq8lpdFBICfHDWFE97EU7lYc1AG1h+/h/WaSOtdwQ92DDhJ8wCNTUFTlTmMyIr0J6ulbWxHLYqdqwQyClDLO5zbW2x9lfGfV5nnHQHbru28XJObmIAjDjvScNYZ24pvFouu+jzmeScYvV3atGjT+O9J67KqAwioHzDaLDcNv3urT4ac6zsIe7JuUJODjzbiEPgtCXlXy+oRU//AYOYzHD6HmnfpSz8RQaKQeAlnOcLf4WyHTBruVLsNbmwA3nR5R90Gk+drzgKLYORCu+RAj6mInIOCwt9v7vSdHA4XtWB55cZkbKCANMaEtOQCUzi1w415frdhUaULT5thsTKZt5Xf4XbHClp7FcGOQ+vwLNpFy0AiEYVYkM7gw6J2uyubsM5bKZQvVlxz1IXkGIb3CxIVaOz8m8uldse1QHTHLxjduQm3tcRpq3YHVZckW14aP4K5jWBin9HT8POkL/0x9Ldm9vKTMbrTvOwxsNz+AzV4mTKlUFW7euIFGpFOT5Q5Nhd+6Wboz1pueAPKS52aT7ZVbI1JY5SvD+C4/GM27l+aPnjxxPSQWY7y6nssh8ga9c5bF15Sw6ZpgndPrQLO+oZF0CIrOvNxbZXdSOex7KjaSANwYxdxZrZ6Sv/qMt6L6w88vRx8aIHRdU0Z0L0vbCB+FT2c7TUdwJUyP7oEkKjG3g1QdSB+X2K2htA2Qq7F5EmWi9PZAvHbvU1LnRbAw9y/YihyHh6dSu+Hae487S0gKRaqIu6BLjrZF8i1JNlbJwI5QDx3Yajy/RGJTXwEUIWppdll5HdMc467h2Uqs7bIaJv9Ns6EQwkDAmz7F6lmNTTsP2FZHVOUQFU6AiqLncgEHTnj3jmYHwquqBfzTKHluAH1BKaJW4bygbq3nQWFredTrB7zc2Q0d97PgemP8Pf4bLsjeUlwBVpxjOtjRKmO9FmM03TAIiCIZSRyGM6T5lu4nBnjx8rEXMm/Nx5g2SnX6A+SIpHkSaledlGmTaz9WUWkiA7BjYqDE2FLudKW1MMZHwWe7cb258/s/jhSIzm+YhbDnfeNVgVjahLbf45v3cl10t97end0c+7J+UljBVQLI1fFhDA4ufDcqljPx1nsSiH0a4OGd2Us=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x45854f2dfe351313485bc3054950b3d9cef976e620a8e85ca2a7203e811e0168")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself