QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	fd	59	aa	ff	1b	5c	59	0a	2c	dd	f4	83	de	54	3c	6f
0010	50	ff	00	d7	f2	68	68	8d	c9	95	2c	13	92	99	5d	c8
0020	39	43	99	e7	c7	3d	58	21	b4	54	76	b9	7f	5f	22	56
0030	72	9a	dd	2e	6b	67	6a	ab	b1	c6	5d	51	75	2f	ce	27
0040	0c	0d	6d	91	22	48	c8	3b	58	80	f8	18	18	90	93	0c
0050	dd	47	1f	8d	45	4a	99	29	57	de	88	95	30	08	9d	79
0060	46	1c	c3	eb	e7	ef	d9	99	8c	05	26	ba	65	f7	37	80
0070	61	7d	dc	19	ee	3b	95	fb	e6	78	af	cb	72	90	a4	e6

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0dc6fd3dd623f21b6aa83e0a2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x2dc5834ab128408161d93d346bec0ef71a6684d1

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x2Dc5834aB128408161D93d346BEC0ef71A6684d1

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x44ad6954…c96579
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x44ad69548a5efd6189f555d07e4070c9dea17391d04ce5a70a7fe331e2c96579")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself