QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	33	a5	0e	04	c6	97	b3	d2	25	c7	0b	5c	dd	64	20	1e
0010	11	83	01	9c	a2	60	32	56	65	7c	24	a6	e5	30	79	2f
0020	93	a3	d2	52	5e	a8	f5	2e	ce	9a	6d	fd	c0	57	31	08
0030	b5	f3	67	33	7d	a7	8a	8c	79	bd	a2	21	cb	1f	7e	bc
0040	d8	f1	0c	f4	ab	0d	bb	20	1a	93	43	28	ea	5f	cd	9c
0050	4f	60	21	20	38	a1	4b	d0	55	c7	d5	9e	03	3e	29	d9
0060	da	17	a6	bd	23	5d	0f	e0	d6	5e	b9	03	8a	aa	61	d5
0070	13	84	9e	29	55	39	2b	6c	42	b2	33	c4	6a	f1	a6	11

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0a	f3	07	3f	1b	d6	9b	60	20	70	f4	a2	7b	2c	ca	54
0010	5f	18	c8	41	23	d8	b3	d8	99	bc	2e	b0	05	9b	59	3e
0020	43	1d	a7	56	56	9f	6a	58	4b	b3	0c	f5	a5	5c	a6	4a
0030	7c	1b	75	88	95	bd	f2	27	a5	89	54	fc	72	2c	fe	8f
0040	87	b0	7b	1c	65	82	74	be	26	78	00	79	b1	7f	67	37
0050	c6	c0	43	94	da	a8	7a	07	d6	d9	78	82	2d	79	86	57
0060	70	af	9e	1f	e0	2d	77	a7	ae	92	a2	4a	74	f1	d3	88
0070	49	d9	a9	38	3c	27	ea	ca	aa	0b	44	da	e1	81	76	aa

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xd8116f251440e3e900d51421f567679771184e8b6f94bbe0f59587d8c0d9761a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xf567679771184e8b6f94bbe0f59587d8c0d9761a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xf567679771184E8B6f94bBe0F59587D8C0D9761A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x446c4316…7464a5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("M6UOBMaXs9Ilxwtc3WQgHhGDAZyiYDJWZXwkpuUweS+To9JSXqj1Ls6abf3AVzEItfNnM32niox5vaIhyx9+vNjxDPSrDbsgGpNDKOpfzZxPYCEgOKFL0FXH1Z4DPinZ2hemvSNdD+DWXrkDiqph1ROEnilVOStsQrIzxGrxphF6OfGe9aaWsZWUoitn+toC1LZoe7+/fT7A5kpnBxqYXE86HDtsTw3zrMKS7kDAslX95a0IRl6WytNSd7QKvSMhedwRq8F0vpkkuYNrEXrekw2c5ubFf6AA2smjKPbFx+Ovvibj3SGmRzzgHBm5Z5qhaBqLgDQ49SCszkt1M3pgPZtgd/AwL1qSrMuCMnxhWUOvHgyfLpnfx1qqYCZyPLXMwSYZKnr5Y9PyxXPWbzSUfLr0pDkkI3IVZcFssUfTRaNRmVTP0ZXMy05wws6bbHvHEmyC4VUY0T2PbNXZc7MH8N4gq/SiCBc9fGt8mLtOZEkIn3ClLpM5Zo3JREmlMIhTheJRSaIoEb5wWj4RYTuPdtvGuLR4+0Z6MGOppvsLz1yWvQdcNZtOd2LoVezhQLRAVucbiqEF04Gjn/VSRXqKnwEPE0mW1rxri0Cel4PJ1jYr92JEkrQeEgaEatpBc2itXu2b+uttH7tx4zFcctiYO3Z241IHOXRkq6iH2t2dc8frS60+bTjVYex/K+iWRrRZYocyAbBNfugdbULk/yxRsJp7d1N2iKsQV5uvZQfleEbEWoUAhtrRTRqN3Los46mrF7O3aMl5RZBNAK8HqvxpJNUzabJIkbgvKpGCPcUqSXT4+ugoqUkFYZ1aqanG4/BS4pi/5fiA66WQdVEwuIO8+tMzFFyidtjsArTp1Z/rvQ1MIBjTa+QPe3iQS22tdNbziSB7TXoWKh6owsPcosvlwPsjHLROmWkUnRAnAi7RK75xTZjYJ9Gr126OQu7EXX8Ikfn6P/8+vhzx+G8hLQX9bGa4P97HmqQxFYcgoLbsnmgEqCQ8UZPU5MiKqv+GjHbrFRhG0dYJA+CEBJoYcOLuBWC7jT8QANnnt8sfNgz2xdI7YR4k/ypg07GbNd86RzDQ7rYjENU37EiKW6Hk6qmT081IVAQfIjpE6TNGtkRaCGJF+LvcW7P3CfaE34Q70JyaDgn0aCVdmidkyBLpk7h+CUAsHc3iu9uuCLuTXzwJ6EJjRvOlRf+1CLA4IphGygZPY62haZ2gY2/lrlNgHv+fei9BOfi+LeqtOGJ52tTO4iBcYGXBZ9MHhWuPJfslhvf/t0df7x3MN298eBYFWJwZvxioIz+vfqfniKL28BuBfnzkJ1BXAJnE9tPWqPBTunGvygJK5aQz2SZnKmTFCHDW68Op+jgPINwTVYFpz1maYca/d3oIENPxO0N7ddYc0uAnU3kmMDAM91p5OWWB/2UblKp9OeQhtXwTO3wCUqY4QEniJU/QVZxJ6kS9dFz1vaqfvpZ7RRYMrD89cEeZ5OIjoEhGwRd5yErlBGseT9afmHp6kSgvTziCL+1bHtAnzQKecxbWeUAKxjyzDH1EEAx/hXtZlRkdClHqMGSdfZyqKuwufowlac8jRlnKlTizhWdPcxmPFM6pmlqayH0sGesJyA6Z4CNvJ3i8CmJyDLCAp+QGPsj9+QIHZpNMY8pzxWSofP52oZoa2x/v5w3/zQlCd8nD86m4s/GegAjWl0d7Kww9QNoftxFXQ1gOL2r0fQfaW5Dyjr7NwgVAsigfUMD9EHPBjIve524o73VaP7FdAsKtg/64j+kKeVwFr+vKKR9IkDGSoc/qjImdqZP9m3gcqk5GkKTrYzf07He5h2K/y7GADyENZ6vKaPNXIQp63iAPIIU7Qr/XUAEc1wFjpTHVcWHaqqS3ELTn3MTDLJMet3+4QS+Ebbn7MbbwwEBAZqEb7DVT3mryJ9iP/8H084WPrSJ+DhA7RxQPZmqRES6LpqdCWH4S0VYWFkdvDage6JpcMpXdu/QEpMQSkZSKI/HxSIR8NrQKw+s519aOMcZT1jW9Af8US3kP3el4JzrxkGRvDh8aETPg43VgFlDP+8seGbVflz1G2kJXDbUP9AYvKYaLU2XPLZ4q2KhKPt6vsLiq6Cwe67vnIIfrB+1cDaAvvL3Y8/ovFPQt4ziMU4Eg6wX7Mbkd2KWDfb3xJJJd8h5LBqpPXAU0341vejqFDNHFNZ0G8QIjpVIZwWS6/sDFT8N9/ATb1BietSiG11Xko5UTSoRPsd+VnVIOtpdjQa4/Bc2oBH4eq01U2q5DpspODfLGGa0vWZ59w8P90pL2famGEnkX97Ch0ycTMmeT2f4vxajGczgpGAj/JZLd1v4wQRqY/517Ji+qA44zCUHjOibtCduvPEgwnFMNte1+5WNv7ZH78d5PdB2rXOE2NBGiTT1Xs01T/5ZqnTxmUyNImHnlBlpe39GB3Y6pccNFdeKW2Fvt9B+tBO/W3YgMP5HPtLvSHwQ5OFKaShRdMEmYYTMzb7GodLxcIHR2K/BWy3ovTn1FwDm3gzxR5GP0MZXLIMb8agUhBAJPqw1dKxEKQRPHJ3g1El4REUnxLcnN3xDMb2tINMheZTxt3i3/cKqTYvuHlWZFcfDHWzRcxoRZrLqWtYt3fTjNpFDmAvhiMbsm219QnFRkt3QWhdM/PWOQKFFGijOAwjnYiH7W77QCoEtk5DYF+3odNQqbaithYBs4VqylWE+AcP5AzhvnF+/yx2I2mvpEylf5CYbXPX0JlDtm+BHNcuC8OGB5VgT0GRooxmjCBY/xNCehRzGyF8OGdjcYFCrOrAnetcj5Mbc8LFdiOJ9V5q9yxJythw2xFIhMz5y3XhajlZi8zj5I3pzyDFf2aA8HoYyIiVUFPladCz/mPrvoN5D/zTJ2XU10ZvgMc3JwLq55CwGAGjMPUid8rh0yn6NpfON+NT2BLlNkwplfI745YO2DEkw8gQNE96nRUgVquBC7oBz68lIcw/cfTOycu5PlcaOaVdtjVrThpB0meMRrImxdC22e5aDXHZ07lX+YrG1GX6J2QYaCV0T3ZTBDILPEFNIY5g6yQOErzyuexIMj3wY5HqVhMs2ULaOyA+HSq+wbtOrKzJJ3O1ZzCgYiJZP7J2dKClCIXdQCZAHGrEvXWgg7yUKuL+KkGgXbKsploKnEqA3SScVdpgE3/NoLoMucd/SOKLhEG3kwmxDm5H9klZGrtl3Z0m2lBkarJs+topsNWNW0N8Mqv5aanjC0EQCa8Ntr265p1WPp6pDVXfeSiNvolm/jkuycv/xcK+7/jPE8kReW/HKZz8LTXzILUvZBLkIfABFa9Z5Iqk3RU2DUpExiQIDvSw32sIZjpEJy3l9F4vnchwOoOVpwQsVYl8l1nD5CkyRtgTozgYHLPHmXGM2VSmX3k4nU7E1Xvl7lyjyRWVEvD/woF97u1I5/aXeAIHJG9zYUTSSNr0Wvyh+HvaGBR3g11oz7ohWUYQmNaj7tl06PZWXDMXUhwmgL76ddswplz/+VGnkzF8FPr2dwEIrFtx6LlVj+QHrtb72FTiZDea5JGJLB+U+H6zDPoYxWbAkoay7WR2ZsnsHs+fCH5h7QB1g3ooDmxwbycoKIi9KoUt76ZZQSV/ZmVwCZ4pHwc5bifxm1EiYoyULqZ+dJDjgM8MIhtKDlbi8hP6cwzqXlCkfDQZuTVt8nQct+2yB4sMt1PHdDPFun+EGTnD6BlmJXr5hoQzVQcbKb8K1GxEcDK/OyFOdpTIVkcRsk9WKa6HfmqbkKZsmYcqQvTFIKrmB7UJaE47vma43I3vsLc+2/oyCaElDmhcOqLaeSnom720SNZnlB1K/qsDYEXOWbBB/CGqiuX0xq5gcKFZ819Onmuw3vbmcnZgai6YTN1jJ/Au2SsannpP8pG3AKYVonBfhHfqBc10Kw2I8sA1B1eTDi7VQsETLE9BShohtQkOPHBYh9/T+hoi3crIW9kfBqXmr/Wuy7jVowXf5Nkkk+PhPsknIA8wTQFLJP4jTapIu+KOSaJH51h6xkVAIVynAa9FPOMXbNE8rdVkph802HuIPnMXjgBQiFdRh2byGX34MhSUwEd3XrNAVbDJiggUw1PWw8wh87u7/FAYujmwSpR2mFW6nC2jdgzN/r2FlbCNed6+2VkbUo+zDfQWBOlUT58hkF4/TtfUQoRbd1NzKFuztw3Kn4LZx1YyG8IIQYwqT99SiAg+Y9DpaZ1TtzR4VlypBqh0/50gBDj6R8Zs9gL2xNKhmp9lpyvkHNF/C2Ym1hdT6AEcX3Kb/CmAJEnQLUVGzZEHLZ0t4dgifQ9JEFR5UsquKT76uvdnu9BJgLOsr9Rp267/SPncfYJ16pqrXn+A9Je+Tl/AI1RWZwe5bkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAkNFBoi")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x446c43168930b37a822fc3ebe5b7a6c609583217874f9c85e27bde6f627464a5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself