QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	6e	b5	74	fa	2f	d0	65	14	eb	22	5b	d6	25	21	62	4f
0010	ce	13	c5	f8	25	12	91	ac	be	31	b3	ba	06	f9	b2	5c
0020	36	ce	5c	2a	4e	1d	e0	74	bd	4c	e9	37	9a	aa	99	05
0030	36	66	d2	3d	73	ce	d7	2b	7d	3c	aa	96	36	10	61	34
0040	7a	30	fb	b1	80	5c	cf	da	a5	b1	19	cd	0d	3b	dd	8b
0050	a5	6b	7d	6d	5d	cb	f6	b0	4b	66	06	eb	4c	87	cc	55
0060	71	a1	45	19	82	4c	96	a0	3e	21	e0	6f	36	25	98	f3
0070	b3	6b	b6	ad	dd	2b	81	0f	81	d3	c9	62	09	71	95	f9

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xfcb3ecea4be79156859c5be101ccf36554d408205a095cc9a185ad264418f322

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x01ccf36554d408205a095cc9a185ad264418f322

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x01CcF36554d408205a095cc9a185Ad264418f322

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x440829e9…9da409
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x440829e9ccaeb977e564ae339b7a104509c885dcab8842e0ecf5d0d81c9da409")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself