QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

Loading…

Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	24	01	ad	31	b0	09	73	ab	f3	c6	4b	00	96	ac	3d	6c
0010	79	f0	8a	5e	f6	7a	a3	f9	60	13	e8	8d	cf	b0	af	09
0020	a6	87	9b	12	53	17	62	6d	b1	25	a2	d5	96	45	7d	d6
0030	27	94	b6	74	f0	29	c9	52	67	2b	58	ef	f5	ab	a7	04
0040	40	68	d4	58	63	89	c8	2f	e5	5e	c3	b8	66	b5	6b	67
0050	e3	12	ab	48	d9	ce	b6	8b	b4	e1	a2	67	08	53	32	65
0060	cb	b8	ed	c9	cc	13	98	3d	d4	b0	a7	fb	88	43	a2	9d
0070	c7	e7	f1	8d	ad	06	e8	a8	5d	eb	a7	0c	4c	48	93	67

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	42	c2	da	46	9a	78	eb	42	7b	85	27	37	3b	a8	bb	ae
0010	fe	8f	c6	92	bf	aa	e4	b1	d1	9c	1d	00	bc	10	de	d1
0020	02	5d	94	cc	03	90	3a	89	af	e8	3b	ec	b1	50	63	12
0030	3a	11	41	2b	19	fb	ae	df	7d	93	8d	5c	7c	96	a4	d7
0040	ed	fa	0a	d6	39	58	43	db	b2	82	9d	eb	4a	9e	88	18
0050	ec	9f	57	b4	7c	0a	3b	36	b6	50	b1	16	f5	5a	ac	75
0060	13	e4	52	b5	7f	26	c7	dd	75	29	8c	7b	a4	59	21	e6
0070	74	99	a7	9f	e0	72	d0	e8	85	31	00	4a	53	b6	90	72

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x1751bddd2ebf3e1a8743dbdbda4b5b36af08bce29b5ff596067a54e1b029bad9

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xda4b5b36af08bce29b5ff596067a54e1b029bad9

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdA4b5B36AF08bce29B5Ff596067a54E1B029bAd9

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x43532c66…db2d27
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x43532c66fe1e36a895e7d2625766e691380b93fdabc065f807720e0c98db2d27")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself