QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	03	25	20	97	87	59	30	b1	96	8b	48	da	47	b5	d0	82
0010	c2	39	db	02	68	72	59	34	b2	c7	8c	ab	c3	52	08	49
0020	9b	f8	75	e4	4a	3c	a0	43	61	ca	33	8f	84	c5	69	a9
0030	55	e6	f2	5d	ac	b3	ae	10	8f	4d	9a	4e	27	f1	42	bc
0040	45	ce	67	36	bc	ad	0a	6e	87	8b	87	b2	cf	a3	fc	11
0050	75	15	09	42	6e	b3	23	e5	09	a3	e1	37	a0	fe	4e	6b
0060	44	96	84	a5	36	bd	13	c9	93	92	e1	cf	d1	53	91	55
0070	cd	b3	5d	1a	12	25	08	60	0d	f0	56	5e	70	34	50	6c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x145124a949f502192cd0657065408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x65408bb4d8ae51a83e5fd9505470e59bd05c6af4

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x65408BB4D8Ae51A83E5Fd9505470E59BD05C6aF4

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x429a831f…18489c
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("AyUgl4dZMLGWi0jaR7XQgsI52wJoclk0sseMq8NSCEmb+HXkSjygQ2HKM4+ExWmpVebyXayzrhCPTZpOJ/FCvEXOZza8rQpuh4uHss+j/BF1FQlCbrMj5Qmj4Teg/k5rRJaEpTa9E8mTkuHP0VORVc2zXRoSJQhgDfBWXnA0UGxrBoDePsO+BZ+U4dYHX3ObHKHxouXZT5lJlJqLKgxJMeLhuqtFrhsSDjuH3Gbi96tmWcxvzMnRN5lWotfQMaECVmhbdrJODccVX6oXoBVnwXMtCDyKjUuswCYdNgUq5fAgFI3HwsJIKsagzZ5PRytOCzno1R4yQJUyvhT9ib2MhBSixwFEhPCL2uOLKr9iBnyQndToGKEExsIxID7NWHxMKsp63/zkfYE5bNenl1HdhI+vhXRiY/+U0d9yuNRf8/YO2M4ueB6IaJi6GEHT1IHG/s4tdPGyr/4pG9G1enB/0jryOBe+nh/uDD0U5IhX5ai+NKtRheF4Krghh3EedK2p7wuKO5fzVOyaINOnhN4PxKPajSgUv4XC1QHYuMIPRKx5kWpWtyqiSeTow41G7CNBhYLblOOkfc2CmXI7VkGYWssSFfdSuTRiTxfeR2iw2wqa7b/6OAE2cfpwyg6trsRuoXKNDX7rM9tYWcu8pkkUJMG8HnO4Og2/neTdg4zYEbW6u7sEInzjDyUVTefG438/SzNHeBT0kk893maOXv9QRMyD7y2CSRAYkUNYchZvXU8W/hZKiRUe/HDaKPb5h3SZWO4clgjLOzupOp9f9wueShh0KleDzw7kqdABJlqdJvM5nc4DZm0Vru3Kc/Rdizdj+gZV+z5J42i+BcQCmzCI2AbNjUyW40s/vsVpxwfMSS5tp9Uf1oIbqXi+H4LmWYLruIwg07LR2/lW4VWCJmMlE6gVIPKFR8htROlnFsuLOlNf7tuC/komozhr96rbfJhHbsJ9cQnN5O6lUuWOL0oi8CVA0sw9J+TGh38gl70fYdYDkJb6eJ+ciau3iAhTPXK4v+wmlo68cb1MukCjqMO515H3orLv1Xkqacx42BH4jxziYNLU5X3WGGXS8aYYd0i3wC6bzDDHmhkNOB4DpXljwak8GIWC00+6angFwV7CQdRSKyqCbFjaeqyI89r+qkDOnKeUp/z8rbt6Ut/J9fpVfn6jSGk5rml1m1d/We60TAfuDO2OVbb3GKy6IPZ4FGRuuQZiHC1TE0HGrU6pg/llUHR7/kZbfdg9lGTqywN7SCoVAFQ2QnMY4IzorIlG3nNDawJgExCCZsQRuJkfcp1dg4v4VOlyiy0QgJ/lSFfZMp5Jvij3UAnpcJwoYQfGAMp0JkuU1KGA6mtHED1NEHOROYqMe9vg8bGkF0OsDukV04gE38+5Rg7XLplyfVBSpG4qRIZKPHyGKOeJoY0AU8xTn+QKpnAfSqc4tCYZBAuxO1G3Oi/p+V85hFHaHScw7seYrlChdJNqOPupfZUYnOFj/CCw7HkigX9cwJlu6lFkdtAAZne5tRN9XWyzwzbV5+g+gSuEr6Gie8P+TSQGOKB4f+7gvgCeLPwMI2ouT5Ql7shlVw5Z+6fvc/N+oVjFTjnpyhRaNcyHX4QeFQap6+DlKHa6VCUG5Ob+f0qacFb/KRXo1P9SJIufq3kMGmGVD16iJ0+KgApz5ELdAuS5tSx9z04eRIZPI2buhnDDF1xviSECTe2br6ycHpnB9asTDCfTt0wEyNiu/RM6KMcqHn7amHJA3fm68xNutzzsLxf5c/Kv04Lj8h3dZME8sygug5/nyF/mCktaIdzky2qUc6Uan7M5WP9X9oSTYkVa5iJRFAXG15T5V1WXqUiRfXbKJgAR1akqZD/DJVJENg1rVLuZEcYBGJlbg8Xi+HYTqDrGiLayOG+0C+xnw/Ej3Uv3/vqPzuoVuPC19RvKk19BTJNzPM9ZwpeKXFyrwtcs2z0an6CJIVeUOmmVmYltYO7/7SRGXbHl67qBYtLVcjjlV4m61YoctGXrsQVRGaVzZLfRGJTTmo6hFfPgBxRwevaPerpzMIvaPvvaWiaT49Fz0BJUbMS5uefM61+aY4xIrXQCA5kWJ0P+AHnaLwEgM+swaIOX2hqKUu5wtNiMV5Ce6ZBdg3hG8c0jDHwUG3AOfCEvNmfxrbNECWi3nGOyBeorDTmTAcSFo3cepCB+r6O7gh0xPgdRTGukxPd9f0hWvHRybXbwp+kUVgl2qboBzhJ9vB0HNT2PweO/d65eaaAh8Y4siqJutSfZbbDykVw1BblEnsNuuuiC25e/DPUXEUq5vmTdzdK3eGx74JZ/BolIzhESQOZRZcQFuyjN7nqQwxds+AcKZbVtbyMIYykZzoyTXtEJxJ4XByVHrMaudplgbECz6sxt8aME8DQcuWAq35wW/DvZeICW6qldeXXwS2x2E2//+cyl6S8V2dRanYTrPTGElVaChfXDA/lLVxf4K+HWS8hwgC5SRTy4NMRnR5q94oex+GxdcijMiNPYx/K/P4jGv6juZpp/CLSbIxmKowslrNS0gn3tlkjQQcskyFVmugxhjbreQ+Pq8XCag0h1Zj+ZQ4oxnKf3gPQdqk3JBSt1Zo/TrqnZE7oVVkmS65YJaFOty68YhOh5c4TSy4ZGq7tkMTP6WTBWitkhA76/LTy+z1z783vcQfBaaRdptmHdyAnwT4utiU/QijaGO8tQ2oRiMowPxLQKzJ3/4T99psQ2ldGGYiaXRzsSJRs8oTM5vV6WlVpqGZ8eWu+AilRxsFXz3Kb1cNR/fyTVMh0r8WezPC80iqtDoQ8piO1ramEvRatoxmhcrdmkEF2ZRISh8DxkNG8LcjGEfSxOrDeuqGsYtz6cqnzOqNPhEnuAljuGuaWZdF+vaL/WIMNyIAz2VLfHm4KtAIQGxWCnGzG9c6krFrRASAqEbINQ56bMqHnKTr47iY3fBGXeHdpOYGREIFI+ZvZRxoBqSyKNMhlV9TzJDch/eJYMe/kVrnv8+IR3AJs5pc6wjSdYuIicYjkhrea6uUr1VXxx9dQikPa+0aQ0N/FnxjB+8QhkrzH0+e2QXEv/CzfeclLiOu0Icm/HSOA9AcQYZuhmVaJyQpk4XA/U+ordAaCRpKHc8JJNLojTyQa8MhQ+QsOkmAeENuzVky3mjRwWpC7pKarc1odK3LdvSb7qb7eqXGcm/zc2a7tdbq1LjKYgKbH/urYwGLaRbkhMNOOABHLkGUq6vtoNeMmPkQoow82nSGASZ3EXO+al3axO8owhZTRu4d4Rdn1E53xFyW6F1Eokte7GADEdkjI3VPT7PaWq0WuawAGV9CScZy48ecQndw6aar32iKB6X4+YMyFb8O537EQmDoNbVy6DfD3NanDFJ++/NLoOSrqLqm3cx0SCtSkFizAnHSGXWyD2/nL0oEV8WRFNfuYgkmj2lazEazj/kXVPufCuPmQtYAhVvh87iIbacFcoaNbD7+/zlLi/CiOoDM8ePbkxqW/nFUwZXqa4fY2aWxvbeUj4CDl9j8UatsqYyNxoDrE9RiuJaqVJE2XxsCzH0y0T1UnZ0u/mppsQJxyBX+ehBDJ8yf5Ly0Sf27tH3RlN9Sg+5p5MjChw0pXSeTy+xpUZv/ntrmGJlG4othxCDRO5i8ucr0gaoc/vMyMILsz0/5Q+XqcrBUXbba8aHkUQ6TEJyYQ6EqLPJDPuAbNJe6iH08WY6nfnM7HmIe19d89JheIgQfD6wBLULcmqkvxXpAXBtlOtGsnDejy7VzTE8P0Gr9iAEOdxbrFBl+vAyn6KZgpHylAmts3jtsVnWVg6aJK0h3qonFDErUwyVMnMgrjy7oHkU5xtlt0nZoFe7DJk5t6SjgKneZmM4uzfb6UTVoB+sKCWJDaaTY09PiSknApf+XcmtJW8Ngte2BLE4kUGg6lqn3x9FeBFoAmBH4mo9Byv2wx+tFDIPMlnxdzdAE19hryV8G6Ve8pKFa62U5KOoL9Ivkpiog5I0pNI9rU0Zc2U6EwY2/4AcSXiiMzi6vIs9JWg1FThER+nKpGrZ4sepZT2RGwzJQq902MVYmY7Jq4275+td/h9hxPd6bDcqzRn5uA9In0/JrY+i+iSluVIQAXIT9PO5mOyvl+XBkBJbj5rCB+BcYajK4aPw1x8bD4+IM9oVoRVQRzI0+c4LlLCqqjEZWHdGjQ5Q+AFCpLpYplErx6LoLH5YCQssKCzenq6LgyvS2g3LGwhLBfqo+XtxIUftBaSYGi7RxKTx3qNxUzBWPx8/wlxeORjh2lGK1APFKmdnKll+xmbBx2A7Lkp7FkWr0uO4K8X/uZivQIJaTgMG7uacgUvveLnARwdJj1ncrrNnu0xPnaN+wgREiZWj5DDyh4g7wAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABA0PFB0g")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("IRGE7zR5ncV5G18rDR/lBXhfHhSxXtm1Al806M11smhr5FdwCmr/tv7w3O6G/t29rn27p7v1k4mMRUqKsajIxAYXA3V2T8rz0Nrwt/WMrmPZPOz1Pbn6xunXPrC7SQHq4L7BPpyHYpNi6VoTkVCtuWqIZaPp0hXlMPEehWO6Vc3ytttYkURfGRZYkPjuXkQicw8QHFnTUyqZd5bk4AankqqlNevOZ1Yl1oGQuKE3aaqkcpGg/5XnC4Vn5JddZHvW+O2dzUB5e/6WMgdQqT7fZXlGAlzbmxYWDkHbEy+WsqluR5oalhd9r2W21+28mltq7Xf/Cy21OIz/NTj3kxo+WDfX5x3TrxcRMGwDta/irT+8qe3mB1WydVFDM4ut8gdBopuOjzlFP5lau7GXjISAuUjze/qUJwL+oIAAmLSl4cLd2Kn71+w0t1nffgixUgTmE52zDJHCeukAUD2LZYE90CEsDoIHPMbt/jwNY/S+0Qc2BhA+WRD+Uo6Q7RCz2LVQynFM1Ya95tousXVHFK8Ez7PlpanQcWMT8aqfuslZRArPPcCQCngCLO3zhqTOSO0Sv3RfJeBc6bCD4fiu8NPEyEMczECZPjx3aHMwSzjvPdSCs2HC+b7PCkpLIeZYnR0CFCniACkqkrXfLDvQM8MN2JuNw5s/JjdjGMnD8NS8DFLU08WusxGZKBEVb4hDJ9+NTqPiEsjo2qH7SQx4LklXrRCIztUw1MpF8dRxKuKOTjdgFHfqPwnMqq5N3YAac4mvwPCJ69f15kTKxFf3vuXiXsGzq4AyQH3m23mFFkpQ1K9vxY5H4ha5lAztsuyKZ0YBxR2JnNtO8bXm3RgrYIqlOdcTi8ntErY/sOOY2VRRe2nBnrSB6vwML9Jn71+cJKEiHqotQMVpoK1WQJGRTNNMFNBpGxlOprb8/1hTci5Q/Fv10bA2Qi4Hg+wquwOlULs5Th+GkABxOlOgnox+qn+8p8TgoJA/Cyg2iqoU8/PvLwUWnfYNujKUrgyN52ikP1kaq5Ue3eTey6DpREomJZ/xqwLM1JMiLWR1Ma79Xl4K5fhH59qad8xPWJeqzu43C+qscMW8niEA/77G7pw6UHuMMq4IJAITmmqSuaBtTAzTD30aOgSzWdWhC4odd31cOwIv+vN1t/ayJVH5qSW90h+RqqWDdclIQj4+nXXXlzfjDVsah0VeOlH4IGPEcxfSLVwdfoTfXb3vVoOWDPwWWAuT/sBiySBwsvfavmjm7si/JdQp3sxd8OcWx7I2nC0iazxNOUzoAcjCkMi6J7hl2HgKqAGEOKRy5lZag0/u0C94somYU7XTV65VWETfshlezo7Vv1TBu5m3j28Gz1xdt56nplm5Gm75a1o6fWpNRenrDWnSrahkthC3S6qloRrE1ICr9Opa53Z8wMQsEAtwDJyJB24Mumzrq8LBsIApY7HYTc9G/dTMjbpyt3gHAwZMBEAmRf2nBcqWVGumsausx7oT/tKOahfE4Y286d+ElpzPobeGqM9qPPqfkbVO/ggO9eAxS3T6Azs6dNElv0SX4W8EuckpnYA6KDWpySOw2Kvy+yGxjlGjnBYE0BRdvjYPOtsERbCSm+z43F0lZ5foGWeUlLaFHkGtds8zAay2QYhniMzsxKxEtJOMv4BtsBtoZTP2ojhiKUZMNhu+mVnJ7rscCbZiS8H1WM675a1kccrb4Z5R+crpXnzfM1flBmyHI75umM5wGW7RW+cy+fkMdK/hfOm6DZkBQ5tYtVii3iEQ+DFwvwzfXXDIXettT0NS6E2wKEwxdGM7iALmx6oEVjSjHCCQVNkMedWjnLl0NOpkC1n7tH++I0iyTuef9Y46ANBzFda27ehVXRrPM9nenFPEaZbVRFFV7Hv+gLCqC6cmvSH6uC3P8DxYiEhWiaexOmbUgF4O4MOJl8NkGp3DOfwj6OnSGNSM/OZ714NqoW9dGO42hPPoe5LeiKE5OEW5P9IOwRnSXovOVPUcYp8AFWPMx6Q+Tuf+xdlcARtBpT950p+LEIDiGm9VKMNReuOJ7tlSTJj+LX1k1lNeeJgvfzWpG7/QsBot1vdBie2amJFcwng0drrmVk32L1ndTZskSC0MJxBIGZZDycgHGcOpuFbhcROP8VAjRXjUsJbcNtHd7+O7GsdQwaObo6aG/i/epbbq7Mx1a41Z0l+rVrbz73wChwNLFyJQK1SDvB4qGUwtapkRg37xIeZ4rS5gxgSARDLXNR8r01KK4oYMa4vKWhI3TltGbcg2wmTXffSqGLHXHuxdwQZgPIzKShYY6WCYnwThaZ1cg4UOLEVQXnBcvQJagogYELSbSSddUUsKIOWJprzHhIqkgP7p2FxrqzCy0P+QCFUKGimtoT3XCi6MIGFxnzOJ9yi7oWjcGaWoMsr8z7dRrIO1HDTNZy1CLGzN+SgmUzB9OBAtKop91OmPUMN5U4qqiwFE1QdURLj0UKkKFugN3PhzeO4+7iD5/g7nWbx1jNYLmOj6b/ZaUD1VUhLqkP6oMw7aQReesqH3ASVEpY/2HkNhITxjSl3DdTTjyxBNlsFOkXja+qiY7WTmwQbhE704jPoLGomfvBbsDGKmjMo=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x429a831f60e8647c48109d217c910a9b9ecc980f6fce27ee04f79f4dc618489c")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself