QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	80	e0	fd	67	9d	aa	51	c2	6b	ea	0e	8c	0a	64	cf	b7
0010	c8	21	35	c6	bc	aa	99	f7	49	8c	3c	e3	6a	f9	99	9a
0020	a4	50	49	07	bf	89	06	40	f2	f1	25	a2	95	0b	09	8f
0030	6d	a8	6f	68	52	51	3b	88	11	ae	fd	1e	49	65	29	3b
0040	85	0d	0d	27	bb	95	b3	aa	3e	4b	54	7f	61	28	d9	0d
0050	1b	8c	b5	da	bd	8c	9f	de	9a	63	00	4d	f8	06	14	5c
0060	3c	4e	0e	21	3a	8e	1d	23	01	4c	a9	0b	dc	e4	96	4b
0070	a6	84	d0	8e	59	09	5c	92	fb	39	c0	c4	eb	58	4f	79

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xc4ced6b2506c4b1176c255e596cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x96cba20fe1a8e83987f0ad06a582d376164f5460

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x96cbA20fe1A8E83987f0AD06a582D376164f5460

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x422e51c7…314aa3
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("uTIfMKCgKE8Tg6othhSKG972R9ekPjrBQz957dVgLFlx58lyfAqDDr6/TG78UD8vcPYRA50Mk6CiJ/hTF8naTJ3kilcj2tCz2IHZrwDU70+/j9rL/ZprCc0RW1HyTDNkj1MM/f9rApWu0ZuWPn69G78y/I8nqZzK9gkN6qisuPdGmguHzEslwJQyL1zP4JQTewXP7OgyXuSBGim2liDEXs9nzE136sY+syJ4btK64burmGzeQVH+/elQocuY00YEtQhT4X13b5tcye2PNJ2dnrWTbdh0jyY6wfLV05HL0Bl4NBxHDjcgPWCyHL6F7d5MrzAf+pBibGQk2qXK2ThmG1WtRdauVHhI+07Nce5TjZXpd6z585Vrqp7aAPB/svg+S4Mzl0+CHOUcUTXglVP4O14ZasvpPi/Y9lwv5iUijAY7zMxCKAyaE6l6agi6vOAWbrKRiLutBGc/VIHB7pVXO/aqQLm0Z/TiDSaQcVZNx4v3Bb63tqMB2n7SXTMW0csUO2JAQlaRUsO5Qn/VkY0lEIkDL6db6KPt02+wQ6kOrbaqNmJmcVZll0Size4e8lp6B0WtAABgc1uT9NDRJvqqDjCrmh2eUd7eroqei+jo6ZN3fg5Y4k+jiJWxltRc7+z55a23Z2G1ObQLVXcfMhi+PQDwfS5EwjISQnBpJDgBqKHNODmODuXWDWj7mH9mP6lD1vNHAu8ZWZ/c1QVYZQNTabii/oVTDBaL6v2By+HdTh7+HybeS1N2vIitlW6Acw8gqzK48UlWxpVSpcJgkBLC9ZYQ+rrUG/d/+4HBfCVMdo6X4OljS10dF+iWjFCxz0SoSe/cUM1jMvPoeH8UbqXg2swsMprgnKavgK2OxUDflZ7kgckfMqS2aztD243H9JYmcf9o/ppkwVDxS6eoSbk1sr00041TkYHRDVPQjd4V80s4TD5QqaBXWjEGpAOeoiqaW/1/8/d2HTckcnoY4aKVALV7imJxM+kRMqlvEIG1vv7p0kVYAlQQRQZMCM2hhwwJ7/5h0KKxi352xEEnk67A5mr52/f2wggTsWrR6yLJbvzj5sQNcCjjzfEgUocYFaIYBJLW1HJZzdmZbenxmVbn2kWG6zhFKNghzgbXzPN+ozwrHE48kmqVbSTCso8+WuavDsOCOXANekEDyJ4eWUehzZ7hhNEg4QNUL9GWHGsU+zw3JGkzPmGOyMjOqzx0WA9lYviNsGz3dw9+rtvoBLUlqWyRVGt1EGmk7NCMuapg68ng4LsYW6L3aVl/fISFy6DpHP/ERPn8mxhYGzu0PeLkH73enZnM/BsB31kerUZROzktOtXzvSju2cWCbTGb646s8+WfZ/Bz/5Vj8JODJV77zUAkCCEUM/eLZogzmgKpIlu0V8HmoPhiWgceqSR90GeTQpPjK8XNT/SiMPbZpuzTxyhoJabBT0fcKHwrUFk1Ka9lJOWaKd+vRnxWjP0p4EZPxg7N4ieJ1RBP5YxvOtUXr3WddctGHCY5dsHamVv1dcikNbdieNydLKrZRGTEv22SPQZ+Dv19qXkkf2xupoaKEXNmKZkLSM8d5n7DQ7bk4TwjMU+whx/CUJx1XhDUnEulgPnX5eFFBt84xvY6F+FBpmBIwb589uAtI1r+OV8xhVedOKfZLibDja9W8VSePxUCuIQ/c5IjsIXjxbhrMfTe5h1oq1DeRgYaR2sFYRu9A57BB6d7DUf0XPniEwohZDKBT3cmTG8DEgaTAf8S5gAqVnk24Ks8ptohry/0HHPGEjDcs9+AJ1gt5G1fzGzHtNfV8zf2CBoQmX8cVQmnwLU9PgoY0iyClygqstlJxgzNdPWP4Cf3KmXimVX7sgSm0L41TmL05rmUY/LxdE1vhLLoJznY4MjymN8kZqOmWxm/u0LEt1qsoCIv97g9Wkr7smLPR90YUWZ5fD8gwADfUqNm6q7bhNss45za0vMmAYJ8js6J09YVNWOhyu9nSRZD9QiWOk4c+iV94L/tJ5IQoYSpt/EZLme6Djq8PfFkyKwHrFwyybEatVPdfmbkVC6LAtPXh0s6dybogpDHM9yjMjADYMR9YuxZpSS/WEUFcvV2swCTs0GitGojY1YTz+eKJxJK9NdLME2GqQAz3MyBCio49HwwBTUZ5J1/Wakf3cT9NkQ+3gfixKjHLiMeXeC7JLAw7+0wHVDhHGcj8ZHEl8RzmseoTsfrNUuagM3otGSmRlJJJk0pOK+M7htXW/aDJJHp0AfOJOFeJDHaBdn2iCP/hurDQqczL1vJQzUfYj5ZcntNALA+humevDVvsAB17bik1WaEo7aCsiNnIJqaAGwjhI6zvZnjg+r8syHgfLu2onOHeljF/vo5HIQkyDCasb9MQnUEnWKwDHcAnGjPs9hsOMxtnx8jcm9ZoYKf8rHE3c32bNkIQs7PAJ3vrgA87diOrtB4RIR7Y+24P6HgqwrkGhyO8wTzsdh3/M5huS2MBnRM2Sf3fJJmhxiPrpIqFWplBE9HWE7G+Ng9zU0dARYImYUjj2Sv3Wqraqowwy/GGONW9Xi3AGFRsMXp4L2WPWNR3Nu9Smp1o+GAXTfBH1iccKupWwAmuD7nFoFwr9ccyBo=")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x422e51c7fc308b70a3933a11b01e05e120c26808ca5f8e5d4536b0671b314aa3")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself