QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	40	fa	3c	dd	fa	dc	bb	79	2b	41	c5	80	8e	0d	b9	d6
0010	cf	1b	aa	f1	bb	d4	2b	88	8c	91	35	3f	ba	1a	6a	9c
0020	4d	06	ed	ce	3a	71	3e	45	89	ef	6a	ee	71	aa	26	3a
0030	33	6b	1a	8e	50	1a	31	a9	87	67	7a	22	d0	5b	03	81
0040	80	89	74	71	84	ea	a0	ef	1d	e3	22	22	9f	52	73	1d
0050	f4	62	e5	bb	93	c4	65	48	be	f5	42	80	69	74	8c	42
0060	93	80	13	c2	a9	0d	88	e2	6c	30	96	fa	a8	96	19	32
0070	bb	bc	8a	34	74	51	a1	22	35	73	bb	ea	f7	dc	c3	3f

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	0a	3d	68	50	52	a5	c5	98	e2	96	e8	28	49	e2	ae	08
0010	13	5a	06	a2	f1	3d	54	62	ea	2d	b4	70	26	f1	44	9d
0020	64	69	b4	2e	c0	0a	52	6c	35	d8	b5	5d	c2	29	21	8a
0030	f6	73	b6	6c	3c	f1	cd	6c	ef	51	0f	51	5b	3b	fb	3c
0040	5d	31	6a	9a	0c	21	c0	33	d2	a3	ab	a7	e3	de	d0	a7
0050	63	56	14	43	bd	55	23	4c	91	18	0a	9a	b5	d3	78	18
0060	4e	ad	2b	de	91	52	ff	d9	43	2d	25	82	9b	e8	22	52
0070	10	a5	d2	3d	52	ab	20	df	65	6d	a0	cb	57	cc	96	6d

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x919bd24b39958a0aa9b29ee1018baa7a1c01bd290340b724a8620faf473cf8ed

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x018baa7a1c01bd290340b724a8620faf473cf8ed

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x018baA7a1C01bD290340b724A8620faF473cf8ED

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x421379b2…50eb10
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x421379b2e56547a9ed3506291c127041e3c37f78c0cb491e9f4e48b75e50eb10")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself