QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ef	e2	16	b0	57	22	cc	19	40	c5	19	66	e6	49	61	41
0010	5d	d7	e2	8f	43	d4	e3	44	3e	cf	fd	8f	43	5e	8d	db
0020	45	f8	ed	59	d5	80	7a	15	ab	18	27	b5	40	26	b8	28
0030	6a	a8	2a	fc	9d	3d	f1	60	f1	10	dd	1c	82	1b	5c	22
0040	ab	85	e4	a3	a2	8d	22	b1	f9	6e	49	78	19	39	5c	c0
0050	42	d3	92	82	72	b9	cd	e4	41	1d	5a	d4	f7	44	08	2a
0060	6e	67	47	41	d2	71	bd	72	e7	31	fa	7e	4f	a8	5e	a9
0070	7a	93	70	c7	a1	8a	2c	75	96	da	77	95	ac	26	d8	ab

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	52	4f	a1	66	11	9c	2a	96	8e	5a	14	25	de	6a	c1	88
0010	2c	5b	9f	43	62	02	b6	f8	d2	19	5b	09	41	10	02	87
0020	d3	5b	cb	db	f1	68	7b	e4	21	87	c5	78	bc	89	18	d8
0030	fe	f1	4d	1f	4d	12	49	d9	65	ab	d3	ef	20	33	3f	dd
0040	65	cb	b2	d3	ca	37	10	4d	4f	11	f7	fa	78	86	d3	94
0050	ce	4f	cc	c3	3c	42	12	f7	b0	5e	0c	e6	66	ba	f8	86
0060	8b	f4	31	df	e0	87	4d	82	a0	84	50	c8	ba	d3	ce	a3
0070	b7	c8	6e	f8	02	5e	95	d3	c9	a0	fa	28	95	3e	b8	1f

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x797c06d70a9c9e3c3d67259a18bd40ef443e3c5736a5c83ee69b2b87bc1e1156

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x18bd40ef443e3c5736a5c83ee69b2b87bc1e1156

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x18bd40Ef443e3c5736A5C83ee69B2B87BC1E1156

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x420d5951…f83a9f
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x420d59512790afa4a38a4680598d7f6c74962946b4d1b829b40829e0e0f83a9f")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself