QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	ed	c7	64	68	31	a2	46	ea	88	6b	a9	10	91	48	97	b1
0010	88	e7	c6	3f	b1	02	38	fc	05	28	28	4a	1a	eb	a9	90
0020	90	b3	8f	8b	13	10	a7	a3	e5	3f	6a	f1	ff	b0	87	5e
0030	39	46	2b	3b	b7	1f	f6	e4	82	9d	37	7a	db	ff	66	90
0040	e1	0e	74	71	89	01	f4	01	0b	0c	3a	f7	7d	fc	a3	57
0050	14	a2	3f	2e	24	9d	71	fb	55	15	00	54	bb	38	9b	9b
0060	14	a7	ed	e7	0a	ea	8f	62	d8	31	33	db	16	6f	de	70
0070	b0	a3	95	6a	e7	bb	d5	c0	04	f8	e5	59	55	bb	36	72

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x9d2aecc2c682a74f3f73663aab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab77e3fc904a844327052f13cad4e26d899a56f6

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xab77e3fC904A844327052F13caD4E26D899a56F6

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x41e986d5…ad0775
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x41e986d52dea35c77b4a6183abc97130fb497ec0483134b752d27ee3f9ad0775")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself