QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	51	61	7b	f4	f0	1b	e6	95	69	fe	ec	f7	df	eb	5f	d0
0010	bc	21	3c	e5	b8	8f	bf	2d	f9	aa	da	6e	b9	3e	3b	74
0020	fe	79	cd	3b	c2	a0	50	85	24	d4	5c	b4	27	d6	2c	c1
0030	90	ee	14	64	82	26	eb	ce	34	ba	07	7d	cc	ac	4f	f0
0040	b7	79	a1	18	7a	16	cd	f0	f9	ad	5d	8f	64	52	80	6d
0050	1e	6f	40	ec	03	8f	40	89	83	02	69	98	c3	86	c0	ee
0060	28	29	96	d0	d3	1a	2c	47	50	92	4f	f9	34	cf	91	10
0070	af	80	b4	33	af	55	98	18	d0	af	3b	a3	23	82	70	d8

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x2d731f8373117f8ab0156d7bde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xde44b7d5ad342d51456007b602ea26032b6a3a11

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xDe44B7D5AD342D51456007B602ea26032B6a3A11

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x417f8829…37cdde
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x417f8829fbbe7bdd61a38be3dfb39eae5aef146b91eb8ae2bd3304a90637cdde")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself