QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	cb	fd	f0	39	74	e1	bc	84	75	e6	34	9d	c9	cf	18	d5
0010	da	d9	74	12	9a	51	57	25	f3	6a	bd	b5	f8	ba	2f	ef
0020	e6	ea	b1	05	22	9d	fd	0a	56	e0	63	58	fb	bc	f6	f4
0030	8b	3b	b9	34	d9	59	39	ef	0d	15	76	77	af	5d	0f	e7
0040	f1	ef	bc	49	25	e6	5a	67	67	84	91	14	92	db	97	27
0050	3f	0d	02	8f	98	95	cc	b4	de	41	4d	b3	70	ab	9a	8d
0060	46	80	27	3f	0b	94	87	f0	54	68	ac	b7	02	76	34	ee
0070	9d	2c	87	da	c9	2e	26	c8	a7	f1	23	65	6b	19	c6	6c

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0fb85397eb15d7a61348d856ddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xddb05b4fcdd1af5f41e43f77f1bcdad51b3b9775

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xdDB05b4FcDD1AF5F41E43F77f1BcDAd51b3B9775

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x41724d75…d6d8ca
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x41724d75100ce321cf560e38e38279783983a63c60f35ae18a09521a9cd6d8ca")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself