QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	58	9e	37	80	3e	86	cb	82	d4	4e	12	d1	3a	01	bc	32
0010	a7	c8	99	4b	24	b7	8e	5d	4d	96	95	d9	98	3b	c1	8b
0020	63	0c	7a	bf	c3	69	5c	2c	d5	ac	7b	11	ad	92	dd	92
0030	c2	84	ef	0e	af	5a	f1	a4	9a	10	45	68	3a	eb	1e	2f
0040	e5	ad	e9	c6	38	9e	11	01	ff	78	9b	3d	78	04	62	cd
0050	72	8f	fc	5d	22	69	95	75	13	03	27	bf	94	d1	b9	18
0060	c3	60	58	ed	08	90	53	6e	c8	0f	f3	e7	ac	ab	7e	dd
0070	ff	07	0c	c6	c3	57	20	86	88	d0	e6	36	96	80	88	f9

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x07502529810a5bf5a216ae0e6bde9ae364106718039955a9628efef93fc96821

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x6bde9ae364106718039955a9628efef93fc96821

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x6BDE9AE364106718039955A9628efeF93fc96821

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x40e4dc2b…c4c8c5
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x40e4dc2bd450a8a239202a9a869df075ccb91a0dcb6097a62bee15e446c4c8c5")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself