QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	31	c4	7b	88	0c	7e	6e	fa	cf	1e	76	f6	ee	09	80	40
0010	34	66	0f	75	ee	0f	cd	eb	07	14	42	6b	21	62	2e	59
0020	be	3f	fd	b1	0c	11	43	72	7f	19	ca	66	43	77	16	81
0030	9f	9d	4b	00	95	89	ce	e5	cf	77	f8	87	85	f7	87	89
0040	56	ac	81	dc	1c	d9	75	3f	ce	6f	fe	ae	26	60	5a	86
0050	d0	a3	c6	d7	22	bd	52	60	77	08	8d	3e	3b	f3	05	a5
0060	ea	84	c4	b3	48	d8	80	4d	65	f6	66	06	37	3f	00	11
0070	e1	27	74	95	45	d7	c8	f6	d5	3a	75	ae	fc	72	bc	4b

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0xb69b9e6fc7d442e20536995c4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0x4d9f4692eff93dfd4f11f3de6f823e34b1ffa90a

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0x4D9F4692eFF93Dfd4F11f3DE6F823E34b1FfA90A

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x407b18db…0c9f5e
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x407b18db11d010cd3736cccab59d8ab42ec8052b30d161598bc13c24340c9f5e")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself