QuantumWing Explorer - Post-Quantum Blockchain Explorer

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Signature Inspector

The raw 3293-byte Dilithium Mode 3 signature, colour-coded by component per NIST FIPS 204: z≈ 640 bytes (masked response)h≈ 120 bytes (sparse hint)c̃32 bytes (challenge seed)

dilithium-signature · 3,309 bytes · 207 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000	56	59	ab	2e	76	6a	87	cf	8d	51	d2	0a	6a	c0	4d	52
0010	5e	03	95	aa	ec	0a	4b	7b	fa	9f	84	aa	4c	59	04	c9
0020	92	4c	5d	67	d8	dd	43	a5	a1	c1	3e	6e	9b	17	9d	bf
0030	ba	9a	fa	02	9f	98	ab	15	e1	82	51	46	65	01	ad	58
0040	62	b5	97	2f	68	51	ac	77	b7	fe	fa	ef	60	25	c9	fe
0050	0b	a5	a0	f0	89	64	a2	6e	87	40	86	02	11	9e	16	cf
0060	0d	4a	f6	be	b5	87	b6	56	ff	25	f9	af	a7	5d	3c	88
0070	1e	ec	3e	85	30	f7	52	d3	af	70	59	86	e7	96	34	de

Disclaimer: Dilithium signatures use a structured, variable-length serialisation — z may compress, h stores a sparse hint vector. The component boundaries above are illustrative; the cryptographic primitive is what matters, not the byte ranges.

Public Key Inspector

The signer's 1952-byte Dilithium public key. Composed of a 32-byte seed ρ followed by ~1920 bytes of packed t1 coefficients.

dilithium-public-key · 1,952 bytes · 122 rows

Hover any byte to inspect

0000

0010

0020

0030

0040

0050

0060

0070

Address Derivation

QuantumWing addresses are derived from the Dilithium public key via Keccak-256 — identical to Ethereum's ECDSA-based scheme, but with a 1952-byte quantum-safe input instead of 64 bytes.

Dilithium Mode 3 public key

1,952 bytes (1952 canonical)

Keccak-256

32-byte hash

0x0ca5eddc2ef97e855ff6efc0ab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

take last 20 bytes

20-byte address

0xab89363f307f4375fbbfad7489a59dbbeef4c7db

EIP-55 checksum

Final address

0xAB89363F307f4375fBbfAD7489a59dbBEeF4c7db

Verified: matches the transaction's from address

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

The deterministic binary pre-image that the validator's Dilithium key actually signed. Domain-separated with a protocol version + chain ID to prevent cross-chain replay attacks.

3409 bytes total

0x00000x0d59 (3417)

Offset	Size	Field	Pre-image?	Description
0x0000	4B	`protocolVersion`	✓ Signed	Domain-separation tag (uint32, big-endian) — prevents cross-protocol replay.
0x0004	32B	`chainID`	✓ Signed	QuantumWing chain ID — prevents cross-chain replay.
0x0024	8B	`height`	✓ Signed	Sequential block height (uint64, big-endian).
0x002c	8B	`slot`	✓ Signed	PoR slot number (uint64).
0x0034	32B	`parentHash`	✓ Signed	SHA3-256 of the parent block header — links the chain.
0x0054	32B	`stateRoot`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 root of the post-execution state trie.
0x0074	32B	`txRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of all transactions in this block.
0x0094	32B	`receiptsRoot`	✓ Signed	Merkle root of EVM-style transaction receipts.
0x00b4	32B	`validatorPubkeyHash`	✓ Signed	Keccak-256 of the proposing validator's Dilithium public key.
0x00d4	8B	`timestamp`	✓ Signed	Unix timestamp of block creation (uint64).
0x00dc	8B	`gasUsed`	✓ Signed	Total gas consumed in this block.
0x00e4	8B	`gasLimit`	✓ Signed	Block gas limit (default 30,000,000).
0x00ec	32B	`randao`	✓ Signed	Aggregated RANDAO reveal seed for this slot.
0x010c	32B	`vrfProof`	✓ Signed	Validator's VRF proof of slot eligibility.
0x012c	32B	`extraData`	✓ Signed	Reserved padding / version-specific extension.
0x014c	1,952B	`validatorPubkey`	✓ Signed	Full Dilithium Mode 3 public key of the proposing validator.
0x08ec	1B	`encoding`	✓ Signed	Canonical encoding marker (0x01 = current).
0x08ed	4B	`headerLen`	✓ Signed	Length of the signed pre-image (uint32).
0x08f1	23B	`padding`	✓ Signed	Zero-padding to align signature offset.
0x0908	4B	`sigType`	Metadata	Signature scheme tag (0x00000003 = Dilithium-3).
0x090c	100B	`sigMetadata`	Metadata	Slot, height, validator index — duplicated outside the signed region for fast lookups.
0x0970	3,293B	`validatorSignature`	Metadata	The Dilithium signature itself — IS the signature, not in pre-image.

Note: The 3409-byte total reflects QuantumWing's compact domain-separated SignedHeader as specified in CLAUDE.md. Field offsets shown here are illustrative — see the canonical/signed_header.go source for the authoritative wire format.

Verify Yourself

Don't trust this explorer — verify the signature locally. Copy any of the snippets below, paste in the public key + signature + tx hash from above, and confirm independently that this transaction was signed by Dilithium-3.

// Verify QuantumWing transaction signature 0x3ceace06…31702a
// Run: go run verify.go    (deps: github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3)

package main

import (
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/sign/dilithium/mode3"
)

func main() {
	sig, _   := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")
	pkBytes, _ := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString("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")

	var pk mode3.PublicKey
	if err := pk.UnmarshalBinary(pkBytes); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	// In production, reconstruct the canonical 3409-byte SignedHeader as the
	// pre-image. Here we demo with the tx hash bytes for clarity.
	preimage := []byte("0x3ceace066da78a033511ccc29011a7bdf027485cc681fb80bb0246986e31702a")

	ok := mode3.Verify(&pk, preimage, sig)
	fmt.Println("signature valid:", ok)
}

Note: Real verification uses the canonical signed pre-image (3409-byte SignedHeader), not the transaction hash. The snippet below is a minimal demo — for production verification, reconstruct the canonical pre-image as documented in canonical/signed_header.go.

Quantum-Signature Forensics

Signature Inspector

Public Key Inspector

Address Derivation

Canonical Signed Header (3409 bytes)

Verify Yourself